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{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{History of Pakistan}}
Since its [[Partition of India|establishment in 1947]], Pakistan has been involved in numerous armed conflicts both locally and around the world. The main focus of its military operations have both historically and currently been on neighbouring [[India]]—[[Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts|against whom Pakistan has fought four major wars]] in addition to commonly-recurring border skirmishes and standoffs. The two nations have had a [[India–Pakistan relations|hostile and turbulent relationship]] since their independence from the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948|subsequent war]] over the [[Himalayas|Himalayan]] region of [[Kashmir|Jammu and Kashmir]]. Both India and Pakistan claim Kashmir in its entirety but have not exercised control over the entire region, which remains divided and contested between the two states by the [[Line of Control]]. The [[Kashmir conflict]] has seen extensive—albeit unsuccessful—[[UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute|intervention and mediation by the United Nations]].
Pakistan has also had a turbulent relationship with neighbouring [[Afghanistan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Allott|first=Daniel|date=2021-03-27|title=Ending Pakistan's proxy war in Afghanistan|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/international/545117-ending-pakistans-proxy-war-in-afghanistan|access-date=2021-03-29|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en}}</ref> characterized by [[Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes|armed border skirmishes]] and periods of [[Afghanistan–Pakistan relations|diplomatic tension]]. The [[Government of Pakistan|Pakistani government]] has increased military activity along the [[Durand Line|Afghanistan–Pakistan border]] and [[Afghanistan–Pakistan barrier|built a border barrier]] to crack down on illegal immigration, [[Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)|militancy]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Three killed, 13 injured in blast at Pakistani-Afghan border|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/pakistan-blast-idINKBN2BF2H9|access-date=2021-03-29}}</ref> and [[Golden Crescent|smuggling]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Basit|first=Abdul|title=Pakistan-Afghanistan border fence, a step in the right direction|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/2/25/the-pak-afghan-border-fence-is-a-step-in-the-right-direction|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Farmer|first1=Ben|last2=Mehsud|first2=Ihsanullah Tipu|date=2020-03-15|title=Pakistan Builds Border Fence, Limiting Militants and Families Alike|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/world/asia/pakistan-afghanistan-border-fence.html|access-date=2021-03-29|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Outside of its home region of [[South Asia]], Pakistan has also engaged in international conflicts in the [[Middle East]] and [[Africa]] as part of larger coalitions, and remains [[United Nations peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan|one of the largest contributors of troops]] to various [[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping missions]]. The country was designated as a [[major non-NATO ally]] by the [[United States]] in 2004,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pakistan status of major non-NATO ally may be terminated|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/769604-pakistan-status-of-major-non-nato-ally-may-be-terminated|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref> and has [[Pakistan–NATO relations|participated extensively]] in the American-led [[War on terror|War on Terror]] following the [[September 11 attacks|9/11 attacks]].
==List==
{{hatnote|This is a list of '''wars'''. For a list of military engagements and battles within wars, See [[Outline of Pakistan military history]] for additional information.}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" | <span style="color: white">Conflict</span>
! style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" width=150px| <span style="color: white">Pakistan<br />and allies</span>
! style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" width=150px| <span style="color: white">Opponents</span>
! style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" width=320px| <span style="color: white">Results</span>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948|First Indo-Pakistani War]]<br/>(1947–1948)<ref>{{citation |first=Shuja |last=Nawaz |title=The First Kashmir War Revisited |journal=India Review |volume=7 |number=2 |pages=115–154 |doi=10.1080/14736480802055455 |date=May 2008 |s2cid=155030407 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.princeton.edu/~jns/publications/Understanding%20Support%20for%20Islamist%20Militancy.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912114721/http://www.princeton.edu/~jns/publications/Understanding%20Support%20for%20Islamist%20Militancy.pdf |url-status=dead |title=Pakistan Covert Operations |archive-date=12 September 2014}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<br/>{{Flag|Azad Kashmir}}<br/>[[File:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya 1-2.svg|22px|border]] [[Furqan Force]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}<br/> [[File:Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1936-1953).svg|22px|border]] [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Ceasefire'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC on the 1947–48 war |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/south_asia/2002/india_pakistan/timeline/1947_48.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130232421/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/south_asia/2002/india_pakistan/timeline/1947_48.stm |archive-date=30 January 2015}}</ref>
* Partitioning of Kashmir between India and Pakistan
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[First Balochistan conflict]]<br/>(1948)<ref name=":1">{{cite news |author=Qaiser Butt |date=22 April 2013 |title=Princely Liaisons: The Khan family controls politics in Kalat |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/538820/princely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat/ |newspaper=The Express Tribune}}</ref><ref name=":12" />
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:QalatFlag.svg|22px|border]] [[Khanate of Kalat|Kalat]] insurgents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref name=":12">{{cite news |author=Qaiser Butt |date=22 April 2013 |title=Princely Liaisons: The Khan family controls politics in Kalat |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/538820/princely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812162839/https://tribune.com.pk/story/538820/princely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat/ |archive-date=12 August 2023 |newspaper=The Express Tribune |quote=Prince Agha Abdul Karim Baloch, father of Irfan Karim and younger brother of Khan-e-Kalat Mir Ahmed Yar Khan, had revolted against his brother’s decision of accession of Kalat State to Pakistan at the request of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1948. Abdul Karim took refuge in Afghanistan to wage an armed resistance against Pakistan. However, he ultimately surrendered to Pakistan in 1950.}}</ref>
* Defeat of the insurgents
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Korean War]]'''(1950–1953)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whan-woo |first=Yi |date=16 September 2019 |title=Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/09/176_275587.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127113137/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/09/176_275587.html |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=2 May 2020 |website=[[The Korea Times]]}}</ref><ref name="rozhlas cz">{{Cite web |last=dubna |date=11 April 2013 |title=Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky |url=http://www.rozhlas.cz/zpravy/historie/_zprava/ceskoslovensti-lekari-stali-v-korejske-valce-na-strane-kldr-jejich-mise-stale-vyvolava-otazniky--1198828 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002041301/http://www.rozhlas.cz/zpravy/historie/_zprava/ceskoslovensti-lekari-stali-v-korejske-valce-na-strane-kldr-jejich-mise-stale-vyvolava-otazniky--1198828 |archive-date=2 October 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |website=rozhlas.cz |publisher=[[Czech Radio]] |language=cs}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagcountry|Republic of Korea|1949|size=23px}}
----
{{flagdeco|United Nations|size=23px}} [[United Nations Command|United Nations]]<br />{{flagcountry|United States|1912|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flagcountry|Canada|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Turkey|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Third Philippine Republic|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Thailand|1917|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|state|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|French Fourth Republic|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Colombia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Belgium|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Luxembourg|size=23px}}
'''Supported by:'''
* [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|border|25px]] [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yi Whan-woo |date=2019-09-16 |title=Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/12/120_275587.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225173448/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/12/113_275587.html |archive-date=25 December 2023 |access-date=2023-12-25 |website=koreatimes |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|Both the Korean conflict and the 1991 Persian Gulf War involved more troops, but were essentially U.S.-initiated military coalitions that won U.N. Security Council approval. UNOC forces were drawn from such countries as Burma, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Liberia, Malaya, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Sweden and Tunisia. The United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and Canada provided funding and air transport. The total cost of the four-year operation was $400 million.Pg.244.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Carole J.L. |date=1993 |title=The Cold War Comes to Africa: Cordier and the 1960 Congo Crisis |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357094 |journal=Journal of International Affairs |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=243–269 |jstor=24357094 |issn=0022-197X}}</ref>}}
* {{flagcountry|Denmark|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Italy|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|West Germany|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|India|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Israel|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Norway|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Sweden|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Taiwan|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Japan|1947}}
* {{flagcountry|Republic of Cuba (1902–59)}}
* {{flagcountry|El Salvador|size=23px}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1945|size=23px}} [[Francoist Spain|Spain]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagcountry|North Korea|1948}}
----
{{flagcountry|China|1949|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}}
'''Supported by:'''
* {{flagcountry|People's Republic of Bulgaria|1946|size=23px}}
* [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|25px]] [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]]
* [[File:Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg|border|25px]] [[East Germany]]
* {{flagcountry|Hungarian People's Republic|1949}}
* {{flagcountry|Polish People's Republic|1947|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Socialist Republic of Romania|1948|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Mongolian People's Republic}}
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Stalemate'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Birtle |first=Andrew J. |url=https://history.army.mil/brochures/kw-stale/stale.htm |title=The Korean War: Years of Stalemate |date=2000 |publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History |page=34 |access-date=21 August 2021}}</ref>
* Formation of the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone|DMZ]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Second Balochistan conflict]]<br/>(1958–1959)<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Selig S.|title=In Afghanistan's shadow: Baluch nationalism and Soviet temptations|year=1981|publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|isbn=978-0-87003-029-1|pages=27–28}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:QalatFlag.svg|22px|border]] [[Khanate of Kalat|Kalat]] insurgents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref>{{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Selig S. |title=In Afghanistan's shadow: Baluch nationalism and Soviet temptations |publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-87003-029-1 |pages=27–28}}</ref>
* Surrender of [[Nauroz Khan]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Bajaur Campaign]]<br/>(1960–1961)<ref name="frontierpakistani_2017-11-12">{{cite web|url=https://frontierpakistani.wordpress.com/2017/11/12/the-heroes-of-bajaur/|title=The Heroes Of Bajaur|author=Asfandyar Bhittani|website=Frontier Pakistani|date=12 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/tomzgroup/pmwiki/uploads/1303-1961-06-KS-AJG.pdf | title=Jun 1961 – 'Pakhtoonistan' Dispute. – Military Operations in Frontier Areas. – Pakistani Allegations of Afghan Incursions | website=Keesing's Record of World Events | access-date=20 June 2022}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Afghanistan|1930|size=22px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref name="frontierpakistani_2017-11-12"/>
*Afghan incursions repelled
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Third Balochistan conflict]]<br/>(1963–1969)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-asia/pakistan/pakistan-worsening-conflict-balochistan|title=Pakistan: The Worsening Conflict in Balochistan |publisher=[[International Crisis Group]]|chapter=Asia Report No. 119|page=4|date=14 September 2006}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:QalatFlag.svg|22px|border]] [[Khanate of Kalat|Kalat]] insurgents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Abolition of the "[[One Unit]]" policy<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/pakistan/119_pakistan_the_worsening_conflict_in_balochistan.pdf |title=Pakistan: The Worsening Conflict in Balochistan |publisher=[[International Crisis Group]], Asia Report No. 119 |page=4 |access-date=2015-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520051759/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/pakistan/119_pakistan_the_worsening_conflict_in_balochistan.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|Second Indo-Pakistani War]]<br/>(1965)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Inconclusive'''
* [[United Nations]] mandated ceasefire
* Both sides claim victory
* No permanent territorial changes (see [[Tashkent Declaration]])
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Al-Wadiah War]]<br/>(1969)<ref name="urlKing Faisal: Personality, Faith and Times - Alexei Vassiliev - Google Książki">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j0AhBQAAQBAJ&q=al-wadiah+war+1969&pg=PT320 |title=King Faisal: Personality, Faith and Times – Alexei Vassiliev – Google Książki |isbn=9780863567612 |last1=Vassiliev |first1=Alexei |date=March 2013 }}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagcountry|KSA|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Group Captain (R) Husseini & Pakistan Air Force |url=https://www.capitolhillbooks-dc.com/pages/books/13153/hussaini-tanvir-m-ahmed-jamal-a-khan-text-intro/paf-over-the-years |title=PAF over the Years |publisher=Directorate of Media Affairs, Pakistan Air Force |page=66 |chapter=Wars in the Mach-2 Era (1961–1970)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What Accounts for Pakistan's Troop Deployment to Saudi Arabia? |url=https://yemenwatch.net/essay.php?id=12525&cid=123 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023083722/https://yemenwatch.net/essay.php?id=12525&cid=123 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |website=YemenWatch |quote=Pakistani combat pilots also flew RSAF English Electric Lightning supersonic fighter aircraft during the al-Wadiah War between Saudi Arabia and the People's Republic of South Yemen in 1969.}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|South Yemen|size=22px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* al-Wadiah reoccupied by Saudi forces<ref name="Dictionary">{{cite book |last=Bidwell |first=Robin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi_CThWrKCAC |title=Dictionary Of Modern Arab History |publisher=Routledge |year=1998 |isbn=9780710305053 |page=437}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]<br/>(From March 1971)<br/>[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|Third Indo-Pakistani War]]<br/>(From Dec 1971)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Bangladesh|1971|size=22px}} [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh]]<br/>{{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* Independence of [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Simla Agreement]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[1971 JVP insurrection|The First JVP insurrection]]'''<br />(1971)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Dominion of Ceylon|size=25px}} [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]]
*{{flagicon|Dominion of Ceylon|size=25px}} [[United Front (Sri Lanka)|'''United Front''']] ({{small|since May 15}})
**{{flagicon image|Blue_flag.svg}} [[Sri Lanka Freedom Party|SLFP]]
**{{Flagicon image|South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg}} [[Communist Party of Sri Lanka|CCP (Pro-Soviet)]]
**[[Lanka Sama Samaja Party|LSSP]]
----
'''Military support:'''<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|size=25px}} [[Pakistan]]{{sfn|Fathers|2000}}{{Sfn|Iqbal|1972|pp=57,59-60}}{{Sfn|Imran|2017|pp=|p=38}}<br />{{flagicon|India|size=25px}} [[India]]<br />{{flagicon|Soviet Union|size=25px}} [[Soviet Union]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Hammer and Sickle Red Star with Glow.svg}} [[Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna|JVP]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|North Korea}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
*Rebel forces surrender
*[[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylonese]] government reestablishes control over entire island
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[1970s Operation in Balochistan|Fourth Balochistan Conflict]]<br/>(1973–1978)<ref>{{cite book|last=Abbas|first=Hassan|title=Pakistan's Drift Into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror|url=https://archive.org/details/pakistansdriftin00hass|url-access=registration|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|year=2005|page=[https://archive.org/details/pakistansdriftin00hass/page/79 79]|isbn=0-7656-1496-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Jalal|first=Ayesha|title=The State of Martial Rule: The Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defence|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wd18IgAACAAJ|year=2007|isbn=9780521051842}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Balochistan flag.svg|22px|border]] [[Balochistan Liberation Army|BLA]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref name="iaoj.wordpress.com">[http://iaoj.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/balochistan-separate-ways/ Newsline: A History of the Baloch Separatist Movement]</ref>
* Return to [[status quo ante bellum]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Soviet–Afghan War]]<br>(1979–1989)<ref>{{cite web |title=Eight "Hot Wars" During the Cold War |url=https://world101.cfr.org/understanding-international-system/conflict/eight-hot-wars-during-cold-war |website=World 101 |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=2 October 2023}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=22px}} [[Afghan mujahidin|Mujahidin]]<br/>{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flag|Soviet Union|size=22px}}<br>{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1987|size=22px}} [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref>{{cite book |last=Riedel |first=Bruce |author-link=Bruce Riedel |date=2014 |title=What We Won: America's Secret War in Afghanistan, 1979–1989 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hb8xAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29 |publisher=Brookings Institution Press |isbn=978-0-8157-2595-4 |page=29}}</ref>
* [[Geneva Accords (1988)]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Sri Lankan Civil War]]<br />(1983–2009)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Sri Lanka}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<ref name="businesstoday.in">{{Cite web |date=2019-04-22 |title=Sri Lanka's Faustian bargain with Pakistan: Exit LTTE, enter ISI |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/opinion/columns/story/sri-lanka-faustian-bargain-with-pakistan-exit-ltte-enter-isi-191398-2019-04-22 |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/pakistan-played-major-role-in-ltte-defeat-sources-109052800127_1.html|title=Pakistan played a key role in LTTE defeat}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/print/pak-played-key-role-in-lankas-victory-over-tamil-tigers/lite/|title=Pakistan airforce pilots played key role in Sri Lankan victory}}</ref><br />{{flag|India}} {{small|[[Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War|(1987–1990)]]}}
'''Further support:'''
* [[Sri Lankan Civil War#Infobox|See other's]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flagicon image|Tamil Eelam Flag.svg|25px}} [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|India}} {{small|[[Operation Poomalai|(until 1987)]]}}
| style="background:#D0FFD0" |'''Victory'''
*Decisive victory by the Sri Lankan government
*Rebel [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] organisation is wiped out
*Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island
*[[Tamil National Alliance]] drops the demand for a separate state
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Siachen conflict]]<br/>(1984)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* India annexed the [[Siachen Glacier]].
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)|Second Afghan Civil War]]<br/>(1989–1992)
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Afghan mujahidin|Afghan mujahideen rebels]]'''<hr>{{flagicon image|Flag of Afghan Interim Government in exile (1988-1992).svg}} [[Peshawar Seven|Afghan Interim Government]]<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Afghanistan: The Forgotten War: Human Rights Abuses and Violations of the Laws of War Since the Soviet Withdrawal |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/45c9a5d12.html |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Fleiss |first=Alex |date=2022-04-05 |title=What happened in the battle of Jalalabad? |url=https://www.rebellionresearch.com/what-happened-in-the-battle-of-jalalabad |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=Rebellion Research |language=en-US}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin]] (until July 1989)<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Afghanistan: The Forgotten War: Human Rights Abuses and Violations of the Laws of War Since the Soviet Withdrawal |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/45c9a5d12.html |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jamiat-e Islami.svg}} [[Jamiat-e Islami]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan.svg}} [[National Islamic Front of Afghanistan]]
*{{flagicon image|BlackFlag.svg}} [[Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan|Ittehad-e Islami]]
*[[File:Logo of Hezb-e Islami Khalis.svg|20px|link=]] [[Hezb-i Islami Khalis]]
*[[Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan|Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Goodson |first=Larry P.|title=Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of the Taliban |date=2011 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=978-0-295-80158-2 |oclc=1026403863 |url=https://archive.org/details/afghanistansendl00good |page=189}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1978-1980).svg}} [[Khalq]] (1990)<ref name="Coll">{{cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/in-afghanistan-dinner-and-then-a-coup|title=In Afghanistan, Dinner and Then a Coup|first=Steve|last=Coll|date=28 November 2012|publisher=|via=www.newyorker.com}}</ref><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin]] (from July 1989)<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Afghanistan: The Forgotten War: Human Rights Abuses and Violations of the Laws of War Since the Soviet Withdrawal |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/45c9a5d12.html |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref><br/>{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1978a}} [[Junbish-i Milli]] (from 1992)
'''Foreign Mujahideen:'''
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al Qaeda]]<ref name=":2" />
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Maktab al-Khidamat]]
----''Various factions also fought among each other''<br/>
'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]]<ref name="LoC2">{{dead link|date=January 2018}} [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query2/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0119) ''The Demise of the Soviet Union, 1991''] – [[Library of Congress]] country studies – Retrieved on 2007-08-21.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleiss |first=Alex |date=2022-04-05 |title=What happened in the battle of Jalalabad? |url=https://www.rebellionresearch.com/what-happened-in-the-battle-of-jalalabad |access-date=2024-02-11 |website=Rebellion Research |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Coll |first=Steve |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ToYxFL5wmBIC&q=%09the%09ISI-supplied%09stronghold%09of%09Jallaladin%09Haqqanni |title=Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 |date=2004 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-59420-007-6 |pages=226 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[File:Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg|20px]] [[Inter-Services Intelligence]]
{{unbulletedlist
|{{flag|United States}}
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]]
|{{flagicon|China}} [[China]]
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]]
|{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]]
<br/>}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg}} '''[[Republic of Afghanistan (1987-1992)|PDPA Government]]'''<hr>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]] ([[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|until 1991]])<br/>{{flagicon|CIS|1992}} [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (from 1991)<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Gibson |first=Joshua James |title=An Unsustainable Arrangement: The Collapse of the Republic of Afghanistan in 1992 |date=2015 |type=MA thesis |publisher=Ohio State University |url=http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429894687 |access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Tajikistan|1991}} [[Tajikistan]]
*{{flagicon|Turkmenistan|1991}} [[Turkmenistan]]
*{{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Uzbekistan]]
*{{flag|Russia|1991}} (until January 1992)
{{flagicon|India}} [[India]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
[[Peshawar Seven|Interim Afghan Government]] victory
* Dissolution of the [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Republic of Afghanistan]] and the [[People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan|Homeland Party Government]]
* The [[Peshawar Accord]] leads to the creation of the [[Islamic State of Afghanistan]] on 28 April 1992
* [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)|Continued civil war]] among [[Mujahideen]] forces
|-
| style="background:#efefef" | [[Gulf War]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 January 2001 |title=Tenth anniversary of the Gulf War: A look back |work=CNN |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022115600/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html |archive-date=2007-10-22}}</ref><br>(1990–1991)
| style="background:#efefef" | {{Flag|Kuwait}}<br />{{Flag|United States}}<br />{{nowrap|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}}}<br />{{Flag|France}}<br />{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{Flag|Egypt}}<!-- COUNTRIES THAT DID NOT DEPLOY ANY MILITARY UNITS SHOULD NOT BE INCLUDED. --><!-- DO NOT ADD ISRAEL. --><!-- DESCENDING SORTED BY THE NUMBER OF MILITARY PERSONNEL OF EACH COUNTRY Source are references listed in the "Coalition of the Gulf War" article in Wikipedia--><br />
----
{{Collapsible list
| title = Coalition{{nobold|:}}
| {{Flag|Pakistan}}<ref name="Kamran2">{{cite web |last1=Kamran |first1=Sehar |date=January 2013 |title=Pak-Gulf Defense and Security Cooperation |url=http://cpakgulf.org/documents/Pak-Gulf-Security-Ties-final.pdf |access-date=11 November 2014 |work=Center for Pakistan and Gulf Studies (CPGS)}}</ref><ref name="auto7">{{cite web |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412060905/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=12 April 2019 |website=apps.dtic.mil |access-date=2018-12-18 |title=DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM A CHRONOLOGY AND TROOP LIST FOR THE 1990–1991 PERSIAN GULF CRISIS}}</ref>
| {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Afghan interim government-in-exile (1988–1992).svg}} [[Afghan mujahideen]]<ref name="auto7"/>
| {{Flag|Argentina}}
| {{Flag|Australia}}
| {{Flagcountry|State of Bahrain}}
| {{Flag|Bangladesh}}
| {{Flag|Belgium}}
| {{Flag|Canada}}
| {{Flagdeco|Czechoslovakia}} [[Czech and Slovak Federative Republic|Czechoslovakia]]
| {{Flag|Denmark}}
| {{Flag|Germany}}
| {{Flag|Greece}}
| {{Flag|Honduras|1949}}
| {{Flag|Hungary}}
| {{Flag|Italy}}
| {{Flag|Japan|1870}}
| {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| {{Flag|Morocco}}
| {{Flag|Netherlands}}
| {{Flag|New Zealand}}
| {{Flag|Niger}}
| {{Flag|Norway}}
| {{Flag|Oman|1970}}
| {{Flag|Philippines|1936}}
| {{Flag|Poland}}
| {{Flag|Portugal}}
| {{Flag|Qatar}}
| {{Flag|Romania}}
| {{Flag|Senegal}}
| {{Flag|Sierra Leone}}
| {{Flag|Singapore}}
| {{Flag|South Korea|1984}}
| {{Flag|Spain}}
| {{Flag|Sweden}}
| {{Flag|Syria}}
| {{Flag|Turkey}}
| {{nowrap|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}}}}}
| style="background:#efefef" | [[File:Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg|22px|border]] [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraq]]
| style="background:#D0FFD0" | '''Victory'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Gulf War, 1991 |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/gulf-war |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=History state Govt |quote=The invasion of Kuwait led to a United Nations Security Council embargo and sanctions on Iraq and a U.S.-led coalition air and ground war, which began on January 16, 1991, and ended with an Iraqi defeat and retreat from Kuwait on February 28, 1991.}}</ref>
* Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait; Emir [[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah|Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] restored
* Heavy casualties and destruction of Iraqi and Kuwaiti Infrastructure
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)|Afghan Civil War]]<br/>(1992–1996)
|style="background:#efefef"| '''{{flag|Taliban|1996}}''' (from late 1994)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1978-1980).svg}} [[Khalq ]] (pro Taliban factions, from late 1994)<br />{{flag|Al-Qaeda}} (from early 1996)<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{PAK}}<ref name="Stanford">[https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367 'The Taliban']. ''Mapping Militant Organizations''. Stanford University. Updated 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.</ref>{{Sfn|Rashid|2010|loc=KANDAHAR 1994: THE ORIGINS OF THE TALIBAN}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''{{flag|Islamic State of Afghanistan}}'''
* {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Northern Alliance]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jamiat-e Islami.svg}} [[Jamiat-e Islami]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Shura-e Nazar]]
*[[File:Logo of Hezb-e Islami Khalis.svg|16px]] [[Hezb-e Islami Khalis]] (until mid-1992)
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan|Ittehad-e Islami]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Harakat-i-Inqilab]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Jebh-e Nejat-e Melli]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan.svg}} [[National Islamic Front of Afghanistan|Mahaz-e Milli]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Harakat-i Islami]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbe Wahdat.svg}} [[Hezb-i Wahdat]] (until Dec. 1992)
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1978a}} [[Junbish-i Milli]] (until Jan. 1994; from Aug. 1994)
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin]] (from late 1994)
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{SAU}}<br />{{UZB}} (until Jan. 1994; from Aug. 1994)<br />{{IRN}} (until Dec. 1992)
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
[[Taliban]] victory
* Taliban take control of Kabul and most of Afghanistan;<ref>{{Cite web |title=About this Service {{!}} Federal Research Division {{!}} Services {{!}} Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/services/federal-research-division/about-this-service/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411202140/https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf |archive-date=2019-04-11 |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref> [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)|Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan]] established
* Thousands of civilians killed, millions driven from their homes,<ref>See sections [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#Bombardments|Bombardments]] and [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#1994|Timeline 1994, Januari-June]]</ref> Kabul heavily damaged.<ref>See section [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#Bombardments|Bombardments]]</ref>
* Grave mistreatment of civilians (murder, looting, extortion)<ref>See sections [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#Atrocities|Atrocities]] and [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#Timeline|Timeline]]</ref>
* [[Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)|Civil war continues (1996–2001)]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)|Afghan Civil War]]<br/>(1996–2001)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|Islamic Emirate]]<br/>([[Taliban]])<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda]]
*[[055 Brigade]]<ref name="Guardian 2001-10-26">{{cite news |first1=Rory |last1=McCarthy |first2=Helen |last2=Carter |first3=Richard |last3=Norton-Taylor |title=The elite force who are ready to die |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=October 26, 2001 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/27/afghanistan.terrorism6}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Islamic State of Afghanistan|Islamic State]]<br/>([[Northern Alliance]])
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Stalemate'''
*[[Taliban]] controls up to 85% of Afghanistan including Kabul
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Ituri conflict]]<br/>Main Phase(1999–2003)<ref name="AlL3">{{cite web |date=27 November 2014 |title=Bunia: 28 miliciens de la FRPI se sont rendus |url=http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/11/28/bunia-28-miliciens-de-la-frpi-se-sont-rendus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231193901/http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/11/28/bunia-28-miliciens-de-la-frpi-se-sont-rendus/ |archive-date=December 31, 2014 |access-date=28 January 2015 |work=Radio Okapi |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
low level conflict
(2003–Present)<ref name="THaI">{{cite web |date=18 May 2015 |title=Reddition d'environ 300 miliciens de la FRPI en Ituri |url=http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/05/18/reddition-denviron-300-miliciens-de-la-frpi-en-ituri/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521005346/http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/05/18/reddition-denviron-300-miliciens-de-la-frpi-en-ituri/ |archive-date=May 21, 2015 |access-date=22 May 2015 |work=Radio Okapi |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Lendu|Lendu ethnic group]]:'''
{{div col|colwidth=5em}}
* [[Nationalist and Integrationist Front|FNI]]
* [[Front for Patriotic Resistance in Ituri|FRPI]]
* [[CODECO]]
* [[Popular Front for Justice in Congo|FPJC]]
{{div col end}}
----
[[Mai-Mai]] Simba
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Allied Democratic Forces|ADF]]<br />{{Flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Islamic State – Central Africa Province|IS-CAP]]<br />[[Mai-Mai Kyandenga]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://congoleo.net/ituri-4-miliciens-mai-mai-kyandenga-neutralises-par-les-fardc-a-otamabere/|title=Ituri : 4 miliciens Mai-mai Kyandenga neutralisés par les FARDC à Otamabere|date=March 21, 2022}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Hema people|Hema ethnic group]]:'''
* [[Union of Congolese Patriots|UPC]]
----
{{div col|colwidth=5em}}
* [[RCD-Kisangani|RCD/K-ML]]
* [[Armed Forces of the Congolese People|FAPC]]
{{div col end}}
----
{{flag|Uganda}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2024 |title=ituri: "covered in blood" |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/ituri0703/DRC0703-03.htm |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=www.hrw.org}}</ref>
----
{{flag|DR Congo}} [[Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|(FARDC)]]<br />{{flag|UN}} ([[United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo|MONUC]])
* {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite web |date=30 June 2013 |title=UN Mission's Contributions by Country |url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/contributors/2013/jun13_5.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913181726/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/contributors/2013/jun13_5.pdf |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=17 July 2013 |publisher=Page 5, UN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Troop and police contributors |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/troop-and-police-contributors |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630060533/https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/troop-and-police-contributors |archive-date=30 June 2019 |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=United Nations Peacekeeping |language=en}}</ref>
{{flag|EU}} ([[Operation Artemis|Artemis]])
|style="background:#FFFFE0"| '''Ongoing'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2024 |title=Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo |url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-democratic-republic-congo |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=Global Conflict Tracker |language=en}}</ref>
* [[List of ongoing armed conflicts|Ongoing]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Kargil War]]<br/>(1999)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
*India regains possession of Kargil
*Return to [[status quo ante bellum]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/aug1999/pak-a07.shtml |title=Pakistani opposition presses for Sharif's resignation |publisher=Wsws.org |date=1999-08-07 |accessdate=2012-06-15}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[War in North-West Pakistan]]
'''First Phase''':- (16 March 2004–22 February 2017)<ref>{{cite news |date=25 January 2006 |title=The War in Pakistan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/24/AR2006012401528.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401040718/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/24/AR2006012401528.html |archive-date=1 April 2012 |access-date=19 October 2008 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Abbas |first=Zaffar |date=2004-09-10 |title=Pakistan's undeclared war |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3645114.stm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915111021/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3645114.stm |archive-date=2008-09-15 |access-date=2022-05-08 |work=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>
----[[Drone strikes in Pakistan|Drone war]]<br />(2004–2018)<br /><br />''Part of the [[war on terror]] and the [[War in North-West Pakistan]]''<br /><br />'''Location:''' '''[[Pakistan]]'''[[File:MQ-1 Predator unmanned aircraft.jpg|thumb|left|[[MQ-1 Predator]] drones typically used in covert bombing operations in Pakistan.]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
{{flagcountry|United States|size=22px}}<ref name="1billion">{{cite web |date=14 November 2006 |title=Pakistan: $1 billion from U.S. to fight terror |url=http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php?cat=Security&loid=8.0.359974956&par=0 |access-date=24 November 2006 |publisher=Aki/[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]}} {{Dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name="naf3June2009">{{cite web |last1=Bergen |first1=Peter |last2=Tiedemann |first2=Katherine |date=3 June 2009 |title=The Drone War |url=http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/drone_war_13672 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206172655/http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/drone_war_13672 |archive-date=6 December 2011 |access-date=16 December 2011 |publisher=New America Foundation}}</ref><ref name="thenews_20090401">{{cite web |title=Obama unveils new US policy for Pakistan, Afghanistan |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/blog/blog_details.asp?id=107 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401005358/http://thenews.com.pk/blog/blog_details.asp?id=107 |archive-date=1 April 2009 |access-date=2 July 2009 |quote=Unfolding a new US strategy to defeat Taliban and Al-Qaeda, Obama said Pakistan must be 'stronger partner' in destroying Al-Qaeda safe havens. In this connection, he said Pakistan would be provided financial assistance of 1.5 billion dollars each year for the next five years.}}</ref>
----{{flag|Pakistan|size=25px}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rashid |first1=Ahmed |title=Pakistan in the Brink |date=2012 |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=9781846145858 |page=54}}</ref><ref name="WP12">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/03/AR2008110302638.html A Quiet Deal With Pakistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107092057/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/03/AR2008110302638.html|date=7 November 2017}}, [[The Washington Post]], 4 October 2008</ref>
{{flag|United States|size=25px}}
* {{Air force|United States|name=USAF|size=23px}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.svg|size=23px}} [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]
'''Supported by:'''
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=25px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flagdeco|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|size=25px}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}}[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]{{refn|group=note|Until 2020, when it re-merged into the TTP.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>}}
*{{flagicon image|Tnsm-flag.svg}}[[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi]]{{refn|group=note|Collaboration with the TTP in 2007.}}
*[[Lashkar-e-Islam]]{{refn|group=note|Collaboration with the TTP in 2015.}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}}[[al-Qaeda]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg}}[[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]]
* {{flagdeco|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Haqqani network]]
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]] (until 2014)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}}[[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] (until 2015)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg}}[[Turkistan Islamic Party]] (until 2015)<ref name="reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-pakistan-idUSKCN0SC06P20151018|title = Pakistan says has eliminated Uighur militants from territory|newspaper = Reuters|date = 18 October 2015}}</ref>
----
'''ISIL-aligned groups'''
{{ISIL}}
* [[Khorasan Province (Militant Group)|Khorasan Province]]
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL">{{cite news|title=Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|work=[[Reuters]]|date=18 November 2014|access-date=19 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119133153/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|archive-date=19 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
* [[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]<ref name="ReferenceB" />
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory<ref name=":0">Javaid, U. and Javaid, R. (2016). Zarb-e-Azb: A Successful Initiative to Curtail Terrorism. South Asian Studies, 31(1), 281–296. – Argues that Operation Zarb-e-Azb was highly successful in dismantling terrorist networks in North Waziristan.</ref>'''
* Most areas under Pakistani control with the Success under [[Operation Zarb-e-Azb|Operation Zarb-e-Azab]]<ref name=":0" /><ref>Khan, S.R. and Khan, A. (2020). From War to Peace: The Challenges and Opportunities in Pakistan's Counter-Terrorism Environment Post Operation Zarb-e-Azb. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 15(2), 121–139. – Notes that Operation Zarb-e-Azb secured control over previous militant strongholds and denied them space.</ref><ref>Gulf News (2016, June 16). Two years after 'Zarb-e-Azb': Pakistan stronger against terror. https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/two-years-after-zarb-e-azb-pakistan-stronger-against-terror-1.1850692 – Contemporary news analysis of the success of Operation Zarb-e-Azb after two years.</ref><ref>Roul, A. (2016). How Operation Zarb-e-Azb Changed Pakistan's Tribal Areas. Jamestown Foundation Terrorism Monitor, 14(12), 5–7. – Discusses gains made by Pakistan army in previously uncontrolled tribal areas during the operation.</ref>
* Pockets of resistance remain in North Waziristan and the [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber agencies]]
* Main force of Pakistani Taliban take refuge in Afghanistan<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Weinbaum |first1=Marvin G. |date=2017 |title=Insurgency and Violent Extremism in Pakistan |journal=Small Wars & Insurgencies |volume=28 |issue=1 |page=45 |doi=10.1080/09592318.2016.1266130 |s2cid=151596312}}</ref>
----
'''Usa-Allied Victory'''
*430 drone strikes confirmed<ref name="bureau-pakistan">{{cite web |title=Drone War: Pakistan |url=https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war/pakistan |access-date=2018-04-20 |publisher=[[The Bureau of Investigative Journalism]]}}</ref>
* 81 high-level insurgent leaders and thousands of low-level insurgents killed<ref>[https://www.newamerica.org/in-depth/americas-counterterrorism-wars/pakistan/ "Pakistan Leaders Killed"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918155803/https://www.newamerica.org/in-depth/americas-counterterrorism-wars/pakistan/|date=18 September 2017}}. New America Foundation. 23 June 2018</ref>
* Deaths of [[Hafiz Saeed Khan]], the leader (emir) of [[ISIS-K]], Afghan Taliban head [[Akhtar Mansour]], and successive TPP heads [[Baitullah Mehsud]] and [[Hakimullah Mehsud]]
* Destruction of numerous insurgent camps and safe havens
* Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to [[Afghanistan]]<ref>{{cite web |date=4 July 2018 |title=US Drone Kills Afghan-Based Pakistani Taliban Commander |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/us-drone-kills-afghan-based-pakistani-taliban-commander/4467419.html |work=Voice of America (VOA)}}</ref>
* Most recent drone strike launched in January 2018<ref>{{cite news |date=24 January 2018 |title=CIA drone strikes in Pakistan, 2004 to present |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NAfjFonM-Tn7fziqiv33HlGt09wgLZDSCP-BQaux51w/edit#gid=694046452 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305185135/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NAfjFonM-Tn7fziqiv33HlGt09wgLZDSCP-BQaux51w/edit#gid=694046452 |archive-date=5 March 2017 |access-date=15 March 2019 |work=[[Bureau of Investigative Journalism]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Balochistan conflict#Fifth conflict 2004.E2.80.93to date|Fifth Balochistan Conflict]]<br/>(2004–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/balochistan-2004.htm|title=Balochistan Insurgency|website=www.globalsecurity.org|accessdate=21 May 2021}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Balochistan flag.svg|22px|border]] [[Balochistan Liberation Army|BLA]]
|style="background:#FFFFE0"| '''Ongoing'''<ref>{{cite web |date=9 December 2017 |title=Over 300 anti-state militants surrender arms in Balochistan |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1375529 |work=Dawn News |quote=The largest province of the country by area, Balochistan is home to a low-level insurgency by ethnic Baloch separatists.}}</ref><ref>Desk, Quetta Voice Web (20 December 2023). "BNA Commander Sarfaraz Bangulzai Along With 72 Militants Surrender". Quetta Voice Breaking News, English News, Technology, Health. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</ref>
* [[Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency|Extension of the conflict into Iran]]<ref name="NOREF">{{citation |author=Zia Ur Rehman |title=The Baluch insurgency: linking Iran to Pakistan |date=May 2014 |url=http://www.peacebuilding.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/31c68a20991b5a98b0dece4fd929c9c8.pdf |work=The Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160214/http://www.peacebuilding.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/31c68a20991b5a98b0dece4fd929c9c8.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 May 2016 |author-link=Zia Ur Rehman}}</ref>
* [[Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad]] continuous<ref>{{cite web |title=Operation Raddul Fasaad: Huge cache of weapons recovered from Balochistan |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/451190-operation-raddul-fasaad-huge-cache-of-weapons-recovered-from-balochistan |access-date=31 March 2019 |website=The News International}}</ref>
* Intermittent series of multilateral talks underway<ref>{{cite web |date=15 August 2015 |title=Zehri meets Khan of Kalat in London |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1200640 |work=Dawn News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=29 February 2012 |title=IB advise talks with Baloch separatists |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/699129/ib-advice-talks-with-baloch-separatists |work=Dawn News}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)|War in Iraq]]<br>(2013–2017)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Iraq|size=23px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan.svg|size=23px}} [[Peshmerga]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of HPŞ.svg|size=23px}} [[Sinjar Alliance]]
----<br>[[File:Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg|25px]] [[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve|CJTF–OIR]]
* [[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|23px|border]] United States
* {{flag|Canada|size=23px}}
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}
* {{flag|France|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Germany|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Australia|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Jordan|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Morocco|size=23px}}
{{flag|Iran|size=23px}}<br>{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|size=23px}} [[Hezbollah]]
'''Further support:-'''
* {{flag|Pakistan|size=23px}}<ref name="Pakistan helped Iraq in defeating IS, says Iraqi envoy">{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1345432|title=Pakistan helped Iraq in defeating IS, says Iraqi envoy|first=Baqir Sajjad|last=Syed|date=15 July 2017|website=Dawn|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref>
* [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)#infobox|see others]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant.svg|size=23px}} [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansar al-Islam.svg|size=23px}} [[Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan|Ansar al-Islam]]<hr/>{{Flagdeco|Iraq|1991|size=23px}} [[Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation|SCJL]]<br>{{Flagdeco|Iraq|1991|size=23px}} [[Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order|Naqshbandi Army]]<hr/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Mujahideen Army (Iraq)|Mujahideen Army]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Iraqi territorial integrity preserved
* ISIL expelled from all strongholds in Iraq<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/12/world/middleeast/iraq-kurds-autonomous-borders.html|title=With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes|work=New York Times}}</ref>
* ISIL genocides against [[Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL|Yazidis]], [[Genocide of Shias by ISIL|Shias]], and [[Genocide of Christians by ISIL|Christians]] in 2014
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[War in North-West Pakistan]]
'''Second Phase''':- ( 23 February 2017 – present)<ref name="satp.org">{{Cite web |title=datasheet-terrorist-attack-suicide-attacks |url=https://www.satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/suicide-attacks/pakistan |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=www.satp.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ttp calls off ceasefire – Google Search |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=ttp+calls+off+ceasefire |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=www.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-07 |title=Pakistan to launch fresh operation against militants amid political and economic chaos |url=https://arab.news/mfmgb |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Arab News PK |language=en}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|United States|size=22px}}<ref name="1billion"/><ref name="naf3June2009"/><ref name="thenews_20090401"/>
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]] <small>(major in the [[Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes|Durand Line border skirmishes]])</small><ref>{{cite web |date=6 January 2022 |title=The Taliban Pick Fight Over Border With Pakistan |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/01/06/taliban-pakistan-afghanistan-border-fight/ |publisher=Foreign policy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Putz |first1=Catherine |title=The Taliban's Many Problematic Borders |url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/05/the-talibans-many-problematic-borders/ |publisher=The Diplomat}}</ref>
*[[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}}[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
*{{flagicon image|Tnsm-flag.svg}}[[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
*[[Lashkar-e-Islam]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}}[[al-Qaeda]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg}}[[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]]
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]] (until 2014)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}}[[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] (until 2015)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg}}[[Turkistan Islamic Party]] (until 2015)<ref name="reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018"/>
----
'''ISIL-aligned groups'''
{{ISIL}}
* [[Khorasan Province (Militant Group)|Khorasan Province]]
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL"/>
* [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
* [[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]<ref name="ReferenceB" />
|style="background:#FFFFE0"| '''Ongoing'''<ref name="anatol2017">{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/09592318.2016.1266128 | volume=28 | title=Counter-Insurgency in Pakistan: The Role of Legitimacy | year=2017 | journal=Small Wars & Insurgencies | pages=166–190 | last1 = Lieven | first1 = Anatol| s2cid=151355749 }}</ref>
('''Beginning of nationwide large scale operations against insurgency''')
* [[Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad]]
* 2600 Kilometer [[Afghanistan-Pakistan border barrier]] fenced as of 2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jibran Ahmad |date=22 December 2023 |title=Afghan Taliban stop Pakistan army from fencing international border |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-taliban-stop-pakistan-army-fencing-international-border-2021-12-22/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326105419/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-taliban-stop-pakistan-army-fencing-international-border-2021-12-22/ |archive-date=26 March 2023 |website=Reuters |quote=Pakistan has fenced most of the 2,600 km (1,615 mile) border despite protestations from Kabul, which has always contested the British-era boundary demarcation that splits families and tribes on either side.}}</ref>
* Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to [[Afghanistan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/us-drone-kills-afghan-based-pakistani-taliban-commander/4467419.html|title=US Drone Kills Afghan-Based Pakistani Taliban Commander|date=4 July 2018|work=Voice of America (VOA)}}</ref>
* Heavy insurgent losses and substantial reduction in insurgent activity<ref name="SATPversion2">{{cite web|url=https://satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/pakistan-khyberpakhtunkhwa|title=Database – KPK from 2005 to present|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref><ref name="SATPversion2.0">{{cite web|url=https://satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/pakistan-fata|title=Database – FATA from 2005 to present|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref>
* [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas|Tribal areas]] [[Newly Merged Tribal Districts|merged]] into Pakistan, [[Frontier Crimes Regulation|tribal law]] abolished and [[Constitution of Pakistan|written of constitution]] established as of 2018<ref name="nation.com.pk">{{cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/31-May-2018/president-signs-constitutional-amendment-to-merge-fata-with-kp|title=President signs 'Constitutional Amendment' to merge FATA with KP|date=31 May 2018|website=nation.com.pk|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531150929/https://nation.com.pk/31-May-2018/president-signs-constitutional-amendment-to-merge-fata-with-kp|archive-date=31 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* End of [[Drone strikes in Pakistan|drone strikes]] conducted by the United States in Pakistan
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]], Tehreek-e-Khilafat, [[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]], and the [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] join [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL" /><ref name="ISIL gains supporters">{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|title=ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag|work=Daily Intelligencer|date=23 November 2014 |access-date=25 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626130641/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|archive-date=26 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IMU joins ISIL">{{cite news|url=http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962|title=Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video|newspaper=The Khaama Press News Agency|date=31 March 2015|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713102036/http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=live|last1=Says|first1=Battu}}</ref>
* Jamaat-ul-Ahrar rejoins the TTP<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312 |title=Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation {{!}} Reuters<!-- Bot generated title --> |newspaper=Reuters |date=12 March 2015 |access-date=3 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819151001/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312 |archive-date=19 August 2017 |url-status=live |last1=Mehsud |first1=Katharine Houreld }}</ref>
* [[Afghanistan-Pakistan border barrier]] erected.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-01-21 |title=The Durand Line |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/durand-line/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213092613/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/durand-line/ |archive-date=13 December 2023 |access-date=2020-09-11 |website=National Geographic Society |language=en}}</ref>
* New wave of terrorism engulfed Pakistan Since [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|Fall of Kabul]] 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayaz Gul |date=2023-01-03 |title=Pakistan: Cross-Border Terrorism Coming from Afghanistan |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-cross-border-terrorism-coming-from-afghanistan/6902426.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127093452/https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-cross-border-terrorism-coming-from-afghanistan/6902426.html |archive-date=27 January 2023 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Voice of America |language=en |quote=Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif says a new wave of terrorist attacks in his country is originating in Afghanistan and he has urged that nation's Taliban rulers to stop it in line with their counterterrorism pledges}}</ref>
* [[2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan]]
* Intermittent series of [[Pakistan and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan peace talks|multilateral talks]] underway with groups specially with Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan<ref>{{cite web |title=TTP extends ceasefire till May 30 after 'successful' talks |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2357124/ttp-extends-ceasefire-till-may-30-after-successful-talks |website=The Express Tribune |access-date=18 May 2022 |language=en |date=18 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Khan |first1=Tahir |title=TTP extends ceasefire until May 30 as talks continue in Afghanistan |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1690288/ttp-extends-ceasefire-until-may-30-as-talks-continue-in-afghanistan |website=DAWN.COM |access-date=18 May 2022 |language=en |date=18 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pakistan Taliban extend truce for more talks with government |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/pakistan-taliban-extend-truce-for-more-talks-with-government/2022/05/18/415135b8-d697-11ec-be17-286164974c54_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>
*2022 ceasefire ends<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2022/11/28/pakistan-taliban-ends-ceasefire-with-govt-threatens-new-attacks | title=Pakistan Taliban ends ceasefire with gov't, threatens new attacks }}</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-militants-pakistan-end-ceasefire-with-government-spokesman-2022-11-28/</ref>
*[[Deportation]] of 1.1 million foreigners illegally settling in Pakistan<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1778946/govt-decides-to-evict-over-1m-foreigners-illegally-residing-in-pakistan-state-media | title=Govt decides to evict over 1m foreigners illegally residing in Pakistan: State media | date=2 October 2023 }}</ref>
|}
==See also==
* [[Outline of Pakistan military history]]
* Other military conflicts involving Pakistan:
** [[Kashmir conflict]]
** [[2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff]]
** [[2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff]]
** [[India–Pakistan border skirmishes (disambiguation)]]
** [[Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes]]
** [[2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish]]
** [[Pakistan–United States skirmishes|2008–12 Pakistan–United States skirmishes]]
==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=note}}
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
== Sources ==
* {{Cite book |last=Rashid |first=Ahmed |url=https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/_/XPR-EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=Taliban The Power of Militant Islam in Afghanistan and Beyond |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2010 |isbn=9780300268997 |language=en |format=Ebook}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Iqbal |first=Mehrunisa |title=THE INSURGENCY IN CEYLON AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41393126 |journal=Pakistan Horizon |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=51-66 |isbn= |issn=0030-980X |via=JSTOR}}
* {{Cite magazine |last=Fathers |first=Micheal |date=12 October 2000 |title=Obituary: Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the world's first woman prime minister |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717183647/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html |archive-date=17 July 2012 |access-date=3 November 2018 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time Asia]] |location=Hong Kong |issn=0040-781X}}
* {{Cite Book |title=PAKISTAN - SRI LANKA RELATIONS: A STORY OF FRIENDSHIP |collaboration=General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) |publisher=Institute for Strategic Studies, Research and Analysis (ISSRA), National Defence University, Sector E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan. |year=2017 |isbn=978-969-7671-02-1 |editor-last=Imran |editor-first=Muhammad |location=AR Printers, Islamabad(Pakistan) |language=en |editor-last2=Senaratne |editor-first2=Bhagya}}
{{Pakistan topics}}
{{Foreign relations of Pakistan}}
{{Asia topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving Asian countries}}
[[Category:Lists of wars by country|Pakistan]]
[[Category:Wars involving Pakistan| ]]
[[Category:Military history of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Pakistan history-related lists|Wars]]
[[Category:Pakistan military-related lists|Wars]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit ($1) (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Wars involving Pakistan}}
{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{History of Pakistan}}
Since its [[Partition of India|establishment in 1947]], Pakistan has been involved in numerous armed conflicts both locally and around the world. The main focus of its military operations have both historically and currently been on neighbouring [[India]]—[[Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts|against whom Pakistan has fought four major wars]] in addition to commonly-recurring border skirmishes and standoffs. The two nations have had a [[India–Pakistan relations|hostile and turbulent relationship]] since their independence from the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948|subsequent war]] over the [[Himalayas|Himalayan]] region of [[Kashmir|Jammu and Kashmir]]. Both India and Pakistan claim Kashmir in its entirety but have not exercised control over the entire region, which remains divided and contested between the two states by the [[Line of Control]]. The [[Kashmir conflict]] has seen extensive—albeit unsuccessful—[[UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute|intervention and mediation by the United Nations]].
Pakistan has also had a turbulent relationship with neighbouring [[Afghanistan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Allott|first=Daniel|date=2021-03-27|title=Ending Pakistan's proxy war in Afghanistan|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/international/545117-ending-pakistans-proxy-war-in-afghanistan|access-date=2021-03-29|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en}}</ref> characterized by [[Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes|armed border skirmishes]] and periods of [[Afghanistan–Pakistan relations|diplomatic tension]]. The [[Government of Pakistan|Pakistani government]] has increased military activity along the [[Durand Line|Afghanistan–Pakistan border]] and [[Afghanistan–Pakistan barrier|built a border barrier]] to crack down on illegal immigration, [[Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)|militancy]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Three killed, 13 injured in blast at Pakistani-Afghan border|language=en|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/pakistan-blast-idINKBN2BF2H9|access-date=2021-03-29}}</ref> and [[Golden Crescent|smuggling]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Basit|first=Abdul|title=Pakistan-Afghanistan border fence, a step in the right direction|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/2/25/the-pak-afghan-border-fence-is-a-step-in-the-right-direction|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Farmer|first1=Ben|last2=Mehsud|first2=Ihsanullah Tipu|date=2020-03-15|title=Pakistan Builds Border Fence, Limiting Militants and Families Alike|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/world/asia/pakistan-afghanistan-border-fence.html|access-date=2021-03-29|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Outside of its home region of [[South Asia]], Pakistan has also engaged in international conflicts in the [[Middle East]] and [[Africa]] as part of larger coalitions, and remains [[United Nations peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan|one of the largest contributors of troops]] to various [[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations peacekeeping missions]]. The country was designated as a [[major non-NATO ally]] by the [[United States]] in 2004,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pakistan status of major non-NATO ally may be terminated|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/769604-pakistan-status-of-major-non-nato-ally-may-be-terminated|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}</ref> and has [[Pakistan–NATO relations|participated extensively]] in the American-led [[War on terror|War on Terror]] following the [[September 11 attacks|9/11 attacks]].
==List==
{{hatnote|This is a list of '''wars'''. For a list of military engagements and battles within wars, See [[Outline of Pakistan military history]] for additional information.}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" | <span style="color: white">Conflict</span>
! style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" width=150px| <span style="color: white">Pakistan<br />and allies</span>
! style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" width=150px| <span style="color: white">Opponents</span>
! style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" width=320px| <span style="color: white">Results</span>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948|First Indo-Pakistani War]]<br/>(1947–1948)<ref>{{citation |first=Shuja |last=Nawaz |title=The First Kashmir War Revisited |journal=India Review |volume=7 |number=2 |pages=115–154 |doi=10.1080/14736480802055455 |date=May 2008 |s2cid=155030407 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.princeton.edu/~jns/publications/Understanding%20Support%20for%20Islamist%20Militancy.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912114721/http://www.princeton.edu/~jns/publications/Understanding%20Support%20for%20Islamist%20Militancy.pdf |url-status=dead |title=Pakistan Covert Operations |archive-date=12 September 2014}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<br/>{{Flag|Azad Kashmir}}<br/>[[File:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya 1-2.svg|22px|border]] [[Furqan Force]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}<br/> [[File:Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1936-1953).svg|22px|border]] [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Ceasefire'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC on the 1947–48 war |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/south_asia/2002/india_pakistan/timeline/1947_48.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130232421/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/south_asia/2002/india_pakistan/timeline/1947_48.stm |archive-date=30 January 2015}}</ref>
* Partitioning of Kashmir between India and Pakistan
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[First Balochistan conflict]]<br/>(1948)<ref name=":1">{{cite news |author=Qaiser Butt |date=22 April 2013 |title=Princely Liaisons: The Khan family controls politics in Kalat |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/538820/princely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat/ |newspaper=The Express Tribune}}</ref><ref name=":12" />
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:QalatFlag.svg|22px|border]] [[Khanate of Kalat|Kalat]] insurgents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref name=":12">{{cite news |author=Qaiser Butt |date=22 April 2013 |title=Princely Liaisons: The Khan family controls politics in Kalat |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/538820/princely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812162839/https://tribune.com.pk/story/538820/princely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat/ |archive-date=12 August 2023 |newspaper=The Express Tribune |quote=Prince Agha Abdul Karim Baloch, father of Irfan Karim and younger brother of Khan-e-Kalat Mir Ahmed Yar Khan, had revolted against his brother’s decision of accession of Kalat State to Pakistan at the request of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1948. Abdul Karim took refuge in Afghanistan to wage an armed resistance against Pakistan. However, he ultimately surrendered to Pakistan in 1950.}}</ref>
* Defeat of the insurgents
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Korean War]]'''(1950–1953)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whan-woo |first=Yi |date=16 September 2019 |title=Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/09/176_275587.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127113137/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/09/176_275587.html |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=2 May 2020 |website=[[The Korea Times]]}}</ref><ref name="rozhlas cz">{{Cite web |last=dubna |date=11 April 2013 |title=Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky |url=http://www.rozhlas.cz/zpravy/historie/_zprava/ceskoslovensti-lekari-stali-v-korejske-valce-na-strane-kldr-jejich-mise-stale-vyvolava-otazniky--1198828 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002041301/http://www.rozhlas.cz/zpravy/historie/_zprava/ceskoslovensti-lekari-stali-v-korejske-valce-na-strane-kldr-jejich-mise-stale-vyvolava-otazniky--1198828 |archive-date=2 October 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |website=rozhlas.cz |publisher=[[Czech Radio]] |language=cs}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagcountry|Republic of Korea|1949|size=23px}}
----
{{flagdeco|United Nations|size=23px}} [[United Nations Command|United Nations]]<br />{{flagcountry|United States|1912|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}<br />{{flagcountry|Canada|1921|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Turkey|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Australia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Third Philippine Republic|1936|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|New Zealand|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Thailand|1917|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Greece|state|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|French Fourth Republic|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Colombia|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Belgium|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Union of South Africa|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Netherlands|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Luxembourg|size=23px}}
'''Supported by:'''
* [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|border|25px]] [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yi Whan-woo |date=2019-09-16 |title=Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/12/120_275587.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225173448/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/12/113_275587.html |archive-date=25 December 2023 |access-date=2023-12-25 |website=koreatimes |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|Both the Korean conflict and the 1991 Persian Gulf War involved more troops, but were essentially U.S.-initiated military coalitions that won U.N. Security Council approval. UNOC forces were drawn from such countries as Burma, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Liberia, Malaya, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Sweden and Tunisia. The United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and Canada provided funding and air transport. The total cost of the four-year operation was $400 million.Pg.244.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Collins |first=Carole J.L. |date=1993 |title=The Cold War Comes to Africa: Cordier and the 1960 Congo Crisis |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357094 |journal=Journal of International Affairs |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=243–269 |jstor=24357094 |issn=0022-197X}}</ref>}}
* {{flagcountry|Denmark|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Italy|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|West Germany|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|India|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Israel|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Norway|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Sweden|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Taiwan|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Japan|1947}}
* {{flagcountry|Republic of Cuba (1902–59)}}
* {{flagcountry|El Salvador|size=23px}}
* {{flagdeco|Spain|1945|size=23px}} [[Francoist Spain|Spain]]
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagcountry|North Korea|1948}}
----
{{flagcountry|China|1949|size=23px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Soviet Union|1936|size=23px}}
'''Supported by:'''
* {{flagcountry|People's Republic of Bulgaria|1946|size=23px}}
* [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|25px]] [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]]
* [[File:Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg|border|25px]] [[East Germany]]
* {{flagcountry|Hungarian People's Republic|1949}}
* {{flagcountry|Polish People's Republic|1947|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Socialist Republic of Romania|1948|size=23px}}
* {{flagcountry|Mongolian People's Republic}}
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Stalemate'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Birtle |first=Andrew J. |url=https://history.army.mil/brochures/kw-stale/stale.htm |title=The Korean War: Years of Stalemate |date=2000 |publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military History |page=34 |access-date=21 August 2021}}</ref>
* Formation of the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone|DMZ]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Second Balochistan conflict]]<br/>(1958–1959)<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Selig S.|title=In Afghanistan's shadow: Baluch nationalism and Soviet temptations|year=1981|publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|isbn=978-0-87003-029-1|pages=27–28}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:QalatFlag.svg|22px|border]] [[Khanate of Kalat|Kalat]] insurgents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref>{{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Selig S. |title=In Afghanistan's shadow: Baluch nationalism and Soviet temptations |publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-87003-029-1 |pages=27–28}}</ref>
* Surrender of [[Nauroz Khan]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Bajaur Campaign]]<br/>(1960–1961)<ref name="frontierpakistani_2017-11-12">{{cite web|url=https://frontierpakistani.wordpress.com/2017/11/12/the-heroes-of-bajaur/|title=The Heroes Of Bajaur|author=Asfandyar Bhittani|website=Frontier Pakistani|date=12 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://web.stanford.edu/group/tomzgroup/pmwiki/uploads/1303-1961-06-KS-AJG.pdf | title=Jun 1961 – 'Pakhtoonistan' Dispute. – Military Operations in Frontier Areas. – Pakistani Allegations of Afghan Incursions | website=Keesing's Record of World Events | access-date=20 June 2022}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Afghanistan|1930|size=22px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref name="frontierpakistani_2017-11-12"/>
*Afghan incursions repelled
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Third Balochistan conflict]]<br/>(1963–1969)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-asia/pakistan/pakistan-worsening-conflict-balochistan|title=Pakistan: The Worsening Conflict in Balochistan |publisher=[[International Crisis Group]]|chapter=Asia Report No. 119|page=4|date=14 September 2006}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:QalatFlag.svg|22px|border]] [[Khanate of Kalat|Kalat]] insurgents
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Abolition of the "[[One Unit]]" policy<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/pakistan/119_pakistan_the_worsening_conflict_in_balochistan.pdf |title=Pakistan: The Worsening Conflict in Balochistan |publisher=[[International Crisis Group]], Asia Report No. 119 |page=4 |access-date=2015-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520051759/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/pakistan/119_pakistan_the_worsening_conflict_in_balochistan.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|Second Indo-Pakistani War]]<br/>(1965)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Inconclusive'''
* [[United Nations]] mandated ceasefire
* Both sides claim victory
* No permanent territorial changes (see [[Tashkent Declaration]])
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Al-Wadiah War]]<br/>(1969)<ref name="urlKing Faisal: Personality, Faith and Times - Alexei Vassiliev - Google Książki">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j0AhBQAAQBAJ&q=al-wadiah+war+1969&pg=PT320 |title=King Faisal: Personality, Faith and Times – Alexei Vassiliev – Google Książki |isbn=9780863567612 |last1=Vassiliev |first1=Alexei |date=March 2013 }}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagcountry|KSA|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Group Captain (R) Husseini & Pakistan Air Force |url=https://www.capitolhillbooks-dc.com/pages/books/13153/hussaini-tanvir-m-ahmed-jamal-a-khan-text-intro/paf-over-the-years |title=PAF over the Years |publisher=Directorate of Media Affairs, Pakistan Air Force |page=66 |chapter=Wars in the Mach-2 Era (1961–1970)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=What Accounts for Pakistan's Troop Deployment to Saudi Arabia? |url=https://yemenwatch.net/essay.php?id=12525&cid=123 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231023083722/https://yemenwatch.net/essay.php?id=12525&cid=123 |archive-date=23 October 2023 |website=YemenWatch |quote=Pakistani combat pilots also flew RSAF English Electric Lightning supersonic fighter aircraft during the al-Wadiah War between Saudi Arabia and the People's Republic of South Yemen in 1969.}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|South Yemen|size=22px}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* al-Wadiah reoccupied by Saudi forces<ref name="Dictionary">{{cite book |last=Bidwell |first=Robin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi_CThWrKCAC |title=Dictionary Of Modern Arab History |publisher=Routledge |year=1998 |isbn=9780710305053 |page=437}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]<br/>(From March 1971)<br/>[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|Third Indo-Pakistani War]]<br/>(From Dec 1971)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Bangladesh|1971|size=22px}} [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh]]<br/>{{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* Independence of [[Bangladesh]]
* [[Simla Agreement]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[1971 JVP insurrection|The First JVP insurrection]]'''<br />(1971)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Dominion of Ceylon|size=25px}} [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]]
*{{flagicon|Dominion of Ceylon|size=25px}} [[United Front (Sri Lanka)|'''United Front''']] ({{small|since May 15}})
**{{flagicon image|Blue_flag.svg}} [[Sri Lanka Freedom Party|SLFP]]
**{{Flagicon image|South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg}} [[Communist Party of Sri Lanka|CCP (Pro-Soviet)]]
**[[Lanka Sama Samaja Party|LSSP]]
----
'''Military support:'''<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|size=25px}} [[Pakistan]]{{sfn|Fathers|2000}}{{Sfn|Iqbal|1972|pp=57,59-60}}<ref>{{Harvnb|Imram|Senaratne|2017|p=38}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|India|size=25px}} [[India]]<br />{{flagicon|Soviet Union|size=25px}} [[Soviet Union]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Hammer and Sickle Red Star with Glow.svg}} [[Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna|JVP]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|North Korea}}
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
*Rebel forces surrender
*[[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylonese]] government reestablishes control over entire island
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[1970s Operation in Balochistan|Fourth Balochistan Conflict]]<br/>(1973–1978)<ref>{{cite book|last=Abbas|first=Hassan|title=Pakistan's Drift Into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror|url=https://archive.org/details/pakistansdriftin00hass|url-access=registration|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|year=2005|page=[https://archive.org/details/pakistansdriftin00hass/page/79 79]|isbn=0-7656-1496-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Jalal|first=Ayesha|title=The State of Martial Rule: The Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defence|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wd18IgAACAAJ|year=2007|isbn=9780521051842}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Balochistan flag.svg|22px|border]] [[Balochistan Liberation Army|BLA]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref name="iaoj.wordpress.com">[http://iaoj.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/balochistan-separate-ways/ Newsline: A History of the Baloch Separatist Movement]</ref>
* Return to [[status quo ante bellum]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Soviet–Afghan War]]<br>(1979–1989)<ref>{{cite web |title=Eight "Hot Wars" During the Cold War |url=https://world101.cfr.org/understanding-international-system/conflict/eight-hot-wars-during-cold-war |website=World 101 |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |access-date=2 October 2023}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=22px}} [[Afghan mujahidin|Mujahidin]]<br/>{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flag|Soviet Union|size=22px}}<br>{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1987|size=22px}} [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''<ref>{{cite book |last=Riedel |first=Bruce |author-link=Bruce Riedel |date=2014 |title=What We Won: America's Secret War in Afghanistan, 1979–1989 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hb8xAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29 |publisher=Brookings Institution Press |isbn=978-0-8157-2595-4 |page=29}}</ref>
* [[Geneva Accords (1988)]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Sri Lankan Civil War]]<br />(1983–2009)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Sri Lanka}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<ref name="businesstoday.in">{{Cite web |date=2019-04-22 |title=Sri Lanka's Faustian bargain with Pakistan: Exit LTTE, enter ISI |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/opinion/columns/story/sri-lanka-faustian-bargain-with-pakistan-exit-ltte-enter-isi-191398-2019-04-22 |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/pakistan-played-major-role-in-ltte-defeat-sources-109052800127_1.html|title=Pakistan played a key role in LTTE defeat}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/print/pak-played-key-role-in-lankas-victory-over-tamil-tigers/lite/|title=Pakistan airforce pilots played key role in Sri Lankan victory}}</ref><br />{{flag|India}} {{small|[[Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War|(1987–1990)]]}}
'''Further support:'''
* [[Sri Lankan Civil War#Infobox|See other's]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flagicon image|Tamil Eelam Flag.svg|25px}} [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]]
----
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{flag|India}} {{small|[[Operation Poomalai|(until 1987)]]}}
| style="background:#D0FFD0" |'''Victory'''
*Decisive victory by the Sri Lankan government
*Rebel [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] organisation is wiped out
*Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island
*[[Tamil National Alliance]] drops the demand for a separate state
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Siachen conflict]]<br/>(1984)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
* India annexed the [[Siachen Glacier]].
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)|Second Afghan Civil War]]<br/>(1989–1992)
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Afghan mujahidin|Afghan mujahideen rebels]]'''<hr>{{flagicon image|Flag of Afghan Interim Government in exile (1988-1992).svg}} [[Peshawar Seven|Afghan Interim Government]]<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Afghanistan: The Forgotten War: Human Rights Abuses and Violations of the Laws of War Since the Soviet Withdrawal |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/45c9a5d12.html |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Fleiss |first=Alex |date=2022-04-05 |title=What happened in the battle of Jalalabad? |url=https://www.rebellionresearch.com/what-happened-in-the-battle-of-jalalabad |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=Rebellion Research |language=en-US}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin]] (until July 1989)<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Afghanistan: The Forgotten War: Human Rights Abuses and Violations of the Laws of War Since the Soviet Withdrawal |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/45c9a5d12.html |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jamiat-e Islami.svg}} [[Jamiat-e Islami]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan.svg}} [[National Islamic Front of Afghanistan]]
*{{flagicon image|BlackFlag.svg}} [[Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan|Ittehad-e Islami]]
*[[File:Logo of Hezb-e Islami Khalis.svg|20px|link=]] [[Hezb-i Islami Khalis]]
*[[Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan|Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Goodson |first=Larry P.|title=Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of the Taliban |date=2011 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=978-0-295-80158-2 |oclc=1026403863 |url=https://archive.org/details/afghanistansendl00good |page=189}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1978-1980).svg}} [[Khalq]] (1990)<ref name="Coll">{{cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/in-afghanistan-dinner-and-then-a-coup|title=In Afghanistan, Dinner and Then a Coup|first=Steve|last=Coll|date=28 November 2012|publisher=|via=www.newyorker.com}}</ref><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin]] (from July 1989)<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Afghanistan: The Forgotten War: Human Rights Abuses and Violations of the Laws of War Since the Soviet Withdrawal |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/45c9a5d12.html |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref><br/>{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1978a}} [[Junbish-i Milli]] (from 1992)
'''Foreign Mujahideen:'''
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al Qaeda]]<ref name=":2" />
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Maktab al-Khidamat]]
----''Various factions also fought among each other''<br/>
'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]]<ref name="LoC2">{{dead link|date=January 2018}} [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query2/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0119) ''The Demise of the Soviet Union, 1991''] – [[Library of Congress]] country studies – Retrieved on 2007-08-21.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleiss |first=Alex |date=2022-04-05 |title=What happened in the battle of Jalalabad? |url=https://www.rebellionresearch.com/what-happened-in-the-battle-of-jalalabad |access-date=2024-02-11 |website=Rebellion Research |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Coll |first=Steve |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ToYxFL5wmBIC&q=%09the%09ISI-supplied%09stronghold%09of%09Jallaladin%09Haqqanni |title=Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 |date=2004 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-59420-007-6 |pages=226 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[File:Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg|20px]] [[Inter-Services Intelligence]]
{{unbulletedlist
|{{flag|United States}}
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]]
|{{flagicon|China}} [[China]]
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]]
|{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]]
<br/>}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg}} '''[[Republic of Afghanistan (1987-1992)|PDPA Government]]'''<hr>'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]] ([[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|until 1991]])<br/>{{flagicon|CIS|1992}} [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (from 1991)<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Gibson |first=Joshua James |title=An Unsustainable Arrangement: The Collapse of the Republic of Afghanistan in 1992 |date=2015 |type=MA thesis |publisher=Ohio State University |url=http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429894687 |access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Tajikistan|1991}} [[Tajikistan]]
*{{flagicon|Turkmenistan|1991}} [[Turkmenistan]]
*{{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Uzbekistan]]
*{{flag|Russia|1991}} (until January 1992)
{{flagicon|India}} [[India]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
[[Peshawar Seven|Interim Afghan Government]] victory
* Dissolution of the [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Republic of Afghanistan]] and the [[People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan|Homeland Party Government]]
* The [[Peshawar Accord]] leads to the creation of the [[Islamic State of Afghanistan]] on 28 April 1992
* [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)|Continued civil war]] among [[Mujahideen]] forces
|-
| style="background:#efefef" | [[Gulf War]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 January 2001 |title=Tenth anniversary of the Gulf War: A look back |work=CNN |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=6 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022115600/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html |archive-date=2007-10-22}}</ref><br>(1990–1991)
| style="background:#efefef" | {{Flag|Kuwait}}<br />{{Flag|United States}}<br />{{nowrap|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}}}<br />{{Flag|France}}<br />{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br />{{Flag|Egypt}}<!-- COUNTRIES THAT DID NOT DEPLOY ANY MILITARY UNITS SHOULD NOT BE INCLUDED. --><!-- DO NOT ADD ISRAEL. --><!-- DESCENDING SORTED BY THE NUMBER OF MILITARY PERSONNEL OF EACH COUNTRY Source are references listed in the "Coalition of the Gulf War" article in Wikipedia--><br />
----
{{Collapsible list
| title = Coalition{{nobold|:}}
| {{Flag|Pakistan}}<ref name="Kamran2">{{cite web |last1=Kamran |first1=Sehar |date=January 2013 |title=Pak-Gulf Defense and Security Cooperation |url=http://cpakgulf.org/documents/Pak-Gulf-Security-Ties-final.pdf |access-date=11 November 2014 |work=Center for Pakistan and Gulf Studies (CPGS)}}</ref><ref name="auto7">{{cite web |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412060905/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=12 April 2019 |website=apps.dtic.mil |access-date=2018-12-18 |title=DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM A CHRONOLOGY AND TROOP LIST FOR THE 1990–1991 PERSIAN GULF CRISIS}}</ref>
| {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Afghan interim government-in-exile (1988–1992).svg}} [[Afghan mujahideen]]<ref name="auto7"/>
| {{Flag|Argentina}}
| {{Flag|Australia}}
| {{Flagcountry|State of Bahrain}}
| {{Flag|Bangladesh}}
| {{Flag|Belgium}}
| {{Flag|Canada}}
| {{Flagdeco|Czechoslovakia}} [[Czech and Slovak Federative Republic|Czechoslovakia]]
| {{Flag|Denmark}}
| {{Flag|Germany}}
| {{Flag|Greece}}
| {{Flag|Honduras|1949}}
| {{Flag|Hungary}}
| {{Flag|Italy}}
| {{Flag|Japan|1870}}
| {{Flag|Luxembourg}}
| {{Flag|Morocco}}
| {{Flag|Netherlands}}
| {{Flag|New Zealand}}
| {{Flag|Niger}}
| {{Flag|Norway}}
| {{Flag|Oman|1970}}
| {{Flag|Philippines|1936}}
| {{Flag|Poland}}
| {{Flag|Portugal}}
| {{Flag|Qatar}}
| {{Flag|Romania}}
| {{Flag|Senegal}}
| {{Flag|Sierra Leone}}
| {{Flag|Singapore}}
| {{Flag|South Korea|1984}}
| {{Flag|Spain}}
| {{Flag|Sweden}}
| {{Flag|Syria}}
| {{Flag|Turkey}}
| {{nowrap|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}}}}}
| style="background:#efefef" | [[File:Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg|22px|border]] [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraq]]
| style="background:#D0FFD0" | '''Victory'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Gulf War, 1991 |url=https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/gulf-war |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=History state Govt |quote=The invasion of Kuwait led to a United Nations Security Council embargo and sanctions on Iraq and a U.S.-led coalition air and ground war, which began on January 16, 1991, and ended with an Iraqi defeat and retreat from Kuwait on February 28, 1991.}}</ref>
* Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait; Emir [[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah|Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] restored
* Heavy casualties and destruction of Iraqi and Kuwaiti Infrastructure
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)|Afghan Civil War]]<br/>(1992–1996)
|style="background:#efefef"| '''{{flag|Taliban|1996}}''' (from late 1994)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1978-1980).svg}} [[Khalq ]] (pro Taliban factions, from late 1994)<br />{{flag|Al-Qaeda}} (from early 1996)<br />'''Supported by:'''<br />{{PAK}}<ref name="Stanford">[https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367 'The Taliban']. ''Mapping Militant Organizations''. Stanford University. Updated 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.</ref>{{Sfn|Rashid|2010|loc=KANDAHAR 1994: THE ORIGINS OF THE TALIBAN}}
|style="background:#efefef"| '''{{flag|Islamic State of Afghanistan}}'''
* {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Northern Alliance]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jamiat-e Islami.svg}} [[Jamiat-e Islami]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Shura-e Nazar]]
*[[File:Logo of Hezb-e Islami Khalis.svg|16px]] [[Hezb-e Islami Khalis]] (until mid-1992)
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan|Ittehad-e Islami]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Harakat-i-Inqilab]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Jebh-e Nejat-e Melli]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan.svg}} [[National Islamic Front of Afghanistan|Mahaz-e Milli]]
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Harakat-i Islami]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbe Wahdat.svg}} [[Hezb-i Wahdat]] (until Dec. 1992)
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan|1978a}} [[Junbish-i Milli]] (until Jan. 1994; from Aug. 1994)
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin]] (from late 1994)
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{SAU}}<br />{{UZB}} (until Jan. 1994; from Aug. 1994)<br />{{IRN}} (until Dec. 1992)
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
[[Taliban]] victory
* Taliban take control of Kabul and most of Afghanistan;<ref>{{Cite web |title=About this Service {{!}} Federal Research Division {{!}} Services {{!}} Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/services/federal-research-division/about-this-service/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411202140/https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf |archive-date=2019-04-11 |access-date=2024-05-14 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref> [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)|Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan]] established
* Thousands of civilians killed, millions driven from their homes,<ref>See sections [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#Bombardments|Bombardments]] and [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#1994|Timeline 1994, Januari-June]]</ref> Kabul heavily damaged.<ref>See section [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#Bombardments|Bombardments]]</ref>
* Grave mistreatment of civilians (murder, looting, extortion)<ref>See sections [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#Atrocities|Atrocities]] and [[Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)#Timeline|Timeline]]</ref>
* [[Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)|Civil war continues (1996–2001)]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)|Afghan Civil War]]<br/>(1996–2001)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|Islamic Emirate]]<br/>([[Taliban]])<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Al-Qaeda]]
*[[055 Brigade]]<ref name="Guardian 2001-10-26">{{cite news |first1=Rory |last1=McCarthy |first2=Helen |last2=Carter |first3=Richard |last3=Norton-Taylor |title=The elite force who are ready to die |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=October 26, 2001 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/27/afghanistan.terrorism6}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Islamic State of Afghanistan|Islamic State]]<br/>([[Northern Alliance]])
|style="background:#E0D0FF"| '''Stalemate'''
*[[Taliban]] controls up to 85% of Afghanistan including Kabul
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Ituri conflict]]<br/>Main Phase(1999–2003)<ref name="AlL3">{{cite web |date=27 November 2014 |title=Bunia: 28 miliciens de la FRPI se sont rendus |url=http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/11/28/bunia-28-miliciens-de-la-frpi-se-sont-rendus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231193901/http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/11/28/bunia-28-miliciens-de-la-frpi-se-sont-rendus/ |archive-date=December 31, 2014 |access-date=28 January 2015 |work=Radio Okapi |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
low level conflict
(2003–Present)<ref name="THaI">{{cite web |date=18 May 2015 |title=Reddition d'environ 300 miliciens de la FRPI en Ituri |url=http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/05/18/reddition-denviron-300-miliciens-de-la-frpi-en-ituri/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521005346/http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/05/18/reddition-denviron-300-miliciens-de-la-frpi-en-ituri/ |archive-date=May 21, 2015 |access-date=22 May 2015 |work=Radio Okapi |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Lendu|Lendu ethnic group]]:'''
{{div col|colwidth=5em}}
* [[Nationalist and Integrationist Front|FNI]]
* [[Front for Patriotic Resistance in Ituri|FRPI]]
* [[CODECO]]
* [[Popular Front for Justice in Congo|FPJC]]
{{div col end}}
----
[[Mai-Mai]] Simba
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Allied Democratic Forces|ADF]]<br />{{Flagicon|Islamic State}} [[Islamic State – Central Africa Province|IS-CAP]]<br />[[Mai-Mai Kyandenga]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://congoleo.net/ituri-4-miliciens-mai-mai-kyandenga-neutralises-par-les-fardc-a-otamabere/|title=Ituri : 4 miliciens Mai-mai Kyandenga neutralisés par les FARDC à Otamabere|date=March 21, 2022}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Hema people|Hema ethnic group]]:'''
* [[Union of Congolese Patriots|UPC]]
----
{{div col|colwidth=5em}}
* [[RCD-Kisangani|RCD/K-ML]]
* [[Armed Forces of the Congolese People|FAPC]]
{{div col end}}
----
{{flag|Uganda}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2024 |title=ituri: "covered in blood" |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/ituri0703/DRC0703-03.htm |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=www.hrw.org}}</ref>
----
{{flag|DR Congo}} [[Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|(FARDC)]]<br />{{flag|UN}} ([[United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo|MONUC]])
* {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<ref>{{cite web |date=30 June 2013 |title=UN Mission's Contributions by Country |url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/contributors/2013/jun13_5.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913181726/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/contributors/2013/jun13_5.pdf |archive-date=13 September 2018 |access-date=17 July 2013 |publisher=Page 5, UN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Troop and police contributors |url=https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/troop-and-police-contributors |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630060533/https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/troop-and-police-contributors |archive-date=30 June 2019 |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=United Nations Peacekeeping |language=en}}</ref>
{{flag|EU}} ([[Operation Artemis|Artemis]])
|style="background:#FFFFE0"| '''Ongoing'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2024 |title=Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo |url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-democratic-republic-congo |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=Global Conflict Tracker |language=en}}</ref>
* [[List of ongoing armed conflicts|Ongoing]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Kargil War]]<br/>(1999)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|India|size=22px}}
|style="background:#FFD0D0"| '''Defeat'''
*India regains possession of Kargil
*Return to [[status quo ante bellum]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/aug1999/pak-a07.shtml |title=Pakistani opposition presses for Sharif's resignation |publisher=Wsws.org |date=1999-08-07 |accessdate=2012-06-15}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[War in North-West Pakistan]]
'''First Phase''':- (16 March 2004–22 February 2017)<ref>{{cite news |date=25 January 2006 |title=The War in Pakistan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/24/AR2006012401528.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401040718/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/24/AR2006012401528.html |archive-date=1 April 2012 |access-date=19 October 2008 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Abbas |first=Zaffar |date=2004-09-10 |title=Pakistan's undeclared war |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3645114.stm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915111021/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3645114.stm |archive-date=2008-09-15 |access-date=2022-05-08 |work=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>
----[[Drone strikes in Pakistan|Drone war]]<br />(2004–2018)<br /><br />''Part of the [[war on terror]] and the [[War in North-West Pakistan]]''<br /><br />'''Location:''' '''[[Pakistan]]'''[[File:MQ-1 Predator unmanned aircraft.jpg|thumb|left|[[MQ-1 Predator]] drones typically used in covert bombing operations in Pakistan.]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
{{flagcountry|United States|size=22px}}<ref name="1billion">{{cite web |date=14 November 2006 |title=Pakistan: $1 billion from U.S. to fight terror |url=http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php?cat=Security&loid=8.0.359974956&par=0 |access-date=24 November 2006 |publisher=Aki/[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]}} {{Dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name="naf3June2009">{{cite web |last1=Bergen |first1=Peter |last2=Tiedemann |first2=Katherine |date=3 June 2009 |title=The Drone War |url=http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/drone_war_13672 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206172655/http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/drone_war_13672 |archive-date=6 December 2011 |access-date=16 December 2011 |publisher=New America Foundation}}</ref><ref name="thenews_20090401">{{cite web |title=Obama unveils new US policy for Pakistan, Afghanistan |url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/blog/blog_details.asp?id=107 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401005358/http://thenews.com.pk/blog/blog_details.asp?id=107 |archive-date=1 April 2009 |access-date=2 July 2009 |quote=Unfolding a new US strategy to defeat Taliban and Al-Qaeda, Obama said Pakistan must be 'stronger partner' in destroying Al-Qaeda safe havens. In this connection, he said Pakistan would be provided financial assistance of 1.5 billion dollars each year for the next five years.}}</ref>
----{{flag|Pakistan|size=25px}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rashid |first1=Ahmed |title=Pakistan in the Brink |date=2012 |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=9781846145858 |page=54}}</ref><ref name="WP12">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/03/AR2008110302638.html A Quiet Deal With Pakistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107092057/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/03/AR2008110302638.html|date=7 November 2017}}, [[The Washington Post]], 4 October 2008</ref>
{{flag|United States|size=25px}}
* {{Air force|United States|name=USAF|size=23px}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.svg|size=23px}} [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]
'''Supported by:'''
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=25px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{Flagdeco|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|size=25px}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}}[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]{{refn|group=note|Until 2020, when it re-merged into the TTP.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>}}
*{{flagicon image|Tnsm-flag.svg}}[[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi]]{{refn|group=note|Collaboration with the TTP in 2007.}}
*[[Lashkar-e-Islam]]{{refn|group=note|Collaboration with the TTP in 2015.}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}}[[al-Qaeda]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg}}[[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]]
* {{flagdeco|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Haqqani network]]
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]] (until 2014)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}}[[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] (until 2015)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg}}[[Turkistan Islamic Party]] (until 2015)<ref name="reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-pakistan-idUSKCN0SC06P20151018|title = Pakistan says has eliminated Uighur militants from territory|newspaper = Reuters|date = 18 October 2015}}</ref>
----
'''ISIL-aligned groups'''
{{ISIL}}
* [[Khorasan Province (Militant Group)|Khorasan Province]]
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL">{{cite news|title=Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|work=[[Reuters]]|date=18 November 2014|access-date=19 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119133153/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|archive-date=19 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
* [[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]<ref name="ReferenceB" />
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory<ref name=":0">Javaid, U. and Javaid, R. (2016). Zarb-e-Azb: A Successful Initiative to Curtail Terrorism. South Asian Studies, 31(1), 281–296. – Argues that Operation Zarb-e-Azb was highly successful in dismantling terrorist networks in North Waziristan.</ref>'''
* Most areas under Pakistani control with the Success under [[Operation Zarb-e-Azb|Operation Zarb-e-Azab]]<ref name=":0" /><ref>Khan, S.R. and Khan, A. (2020). From War to Peace: The Challenges and Opportunities in Pakistan's Counter-Terrorism Environment Post Operation Zarb-e-Azb. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 15(2), 121–139. – Notes that Operation Zarb-e-Azb secured control over previous militant strongholds and denied them space.</ref><ref>Gulf News (2016, June 16). Two years after 'Zarb-e-Azb': Pakistan stronger against terror. https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/two-years-after-zarb-e-azb-pakistan-stronger-against-terror-1.1850692 – Contemporary news analysis of the success of Operation Zarb-e-Azb after two years.</ref><ref>Roul, A. (2016). How Operation Zarb-e-Azb Changed Pakistan's Tribal Areas. Jamestown Foundation Terrorism Monitor, 14(12), 5–7. – Discusses gains made by Pakistan army in previously uncontrolled tribal areas during the operation.</ref>
* Pockets of resistance remain in North Waziristan and the [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber agencies]]
* Main force of Pakistani Taliban take refuge in Afghanistan<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Weinbaum |first1=Marvin G. |date=2017 |title=Insurgency and Violent Extremism in Pakistan |journal=Small Wars & Insurgencies |volume=28 |issue=1 |page=45 |doi=10.1080/09592318.2016.1266130 |s2cid=151596312}}</ref>
----
'''Usa-Allied Victory'''
*430 drone strikes confirmed<ref name="bureau-pakistan">{{cite web |title=Drone War: Pakistan |url=https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war/pakistan |access-date=2018-04-20 |publisher=[[The Bureau of Investigative Journalism]]}}</ref>
* 81 high-level insurgent leaders and thousands of low-level insurgents killed<ref>[https://www.newamerica.org/in-depth/americas-counterterrorism-wars/pakistan/ "Pakistan Leaders Killed"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918155803/https://www.newamerica.org/in-depth/americas-counterterrorism-wars/pakistan/|date=18 September 2017}}. New America Foundation. 23 June 2018</ref>
* Deaths of [[Hafiz Saeed Khan]], the leader (emir) of [[ISIS-K]], Afghan Taliban head [[Akhtar Mansour]], and successive TPP heads [[Baitullah Mehsud]] and [[Hakimullah Mehsud]]
* Destruction of numerous insurgent camps and safe havens
* Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to [[Afghanistan]]<ref>{{cite web |date=4 July 2018 |title=US Drone Kills Afghan-Based Pakistani Taliban Commander |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/us-drone-kills-afghan-based-pakistani-taliban-commander/4467419.html |work=Voice of America (VOA)}}</ref>
* Most recent drone strike launched in January 2018<ref>{{cite news |date=24 January 2018 |title=CIA drone strikes in Pakistan, 2004 to present |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NAfjFonM-Tn7fziqiv33HlGt09wgLZDSCP-BQaux51w/edit#gid=694046452 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305185135/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NAfjFonM-Tn7fziqiv33HlGt09wgLZDSCP-BQaux51w/edit#gid=694046452 |archive-date=5 March 2017 |access-date=15 March 2019 |work=[[Bureau of Investigative Journalism]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[Balochistan conflict#Fifth conflict 2004.E2.80.93to date|Fifth Balochistan Conflict]]<br/>(2004–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/balochistan-2004.htm|title=Balochistan Insurgency|website=www.globalsecurity.org|accessdate=21 May 2021}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| [[File:Balochistan flag.svg|22px|border]] [[Balochistan Liberation Army|BLA]]
|style="background:#FFFFE0"| '''Ongoing'''<ref>{{cite web |date=9 December 2017 |title=Over 300 anti-state militants surrender arms in Balochistan |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1375529 |work=Dawn News |quote=The largest province of the country by area, Balochistan is home to a low-level insurgency by ethnic Baloch separatists.}}</ref><ref>Desk, Quetta Voice Web (20 December 2023). "BNA Commander Sarfaraz Bangulzai Along With 72 Militants Surrender". Quetta Voice Breaking News, English News, Technology, Health. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</ref>
* [[Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency|Extension of the conflict into Iran]]<ref name="NOREF">{{citation |author=Zia Ur Rehman |title=The Baluch insurgency: linking Iran to Pakistan |date=May 2014 |url=http://www.peacebuilding.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/31c68a20991b5a98b0dece4fd929c9c8.pdf |work=The Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506160214/http://www.peacebuilding.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/31c68a20991b5a98b0dece4fd929c9c8.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 May 2016 |author-link=Zia Ur Rehman}}</ref>
* [[Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad]] continuous<ref>{{cite web |title=Operation Raddul Fasaad: Huge cache of weapons recovered from Balochistan |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/451190-operation-raddul-fasaad-huge-cache-of-weapons-recovered-from-balochistan |access-date=31 March 2019 |website=The News International}}</ref>
* Intermittent series of multilateral talks underway<ref>{{cite web |date=15 August 2015 |title=Zehri meets Khan of Kalat in London |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1200640 |work=Dawn News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=29 February 2012 |title=IB advise talks with Baloch separatists |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/699129/ib-advice-talks-with-baloch-separatists |work=Dawn News}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)|War in Iraq]]<br>(2013–2017)
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Iraq|size=23px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan.svg|size=23px}} [[Peshmerga]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of HPŞ.svg|size=23px}} [[Sinjar Alliance]]
----<br>[[File:Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg|25px]] [[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve|CJTF–OIR]]
* [[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|23px|border]] United States
* {{flag|Canada|size=23px}}
* {{flag|United Kingdom|size=23px}}
* {{flag|France|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Germany|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Australia|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Belgium|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Netherlands|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Denmark|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Turkey|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Jordan|size=23px}}
* {{flag|Morocco|size=23px}}
{{flag|Iran|size=23px}}<br>{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|size=23px}} [[Hezbollah]]
'''Further support:-'''
* {{flag|Pakistan|size=23px}}<ref name="Pakistan helped Iraq in defeating IS, says Iraqi envoy">{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1345432|title=Pakistan helped Iraq in defeating IS, says Iraqi envoy|first=Baqir Sajjad|last=Syed|date=15 July 2017|website=Dawn|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref>
* [[War in Iraq (2013–2017)#infobox|see others]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant.svg|size=23px}} [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansar al-Islam.svg|size=23px}} [[Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan|Ansar al-Islam]]<hr/>{{Flagdeco|Iraq|1991|size=23px}} [[Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation|SCJL]]<br>{{Flagdeco|Iraq|1991|size=23px}} [[Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order|Naqshbandi Army]]<hr/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Mujahideen Army (Iraq)|Mujahideen Army]]
|style="background:#D0FFD0"| '''Victory'''
* Iraqi territorial integrity preserved
* ISIL expelled from all strongholds in Iraq<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/12/world/middleeast/iraq-kurds-autonomous-borders.html|title=With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes|work=New York Times}}</ref>
* ISIL genocides against [[Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL|Yazidis]], [[Genocide of Shias by ISIL|Shias]], and [[Genocide of Christians by ISIL|Christians]] in 2014
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| [[War in North-West Pakistan]]
'''Second Phase''':- ( 23 February 2017 – present)<ref name="satp.org">{{Cite web |title=datasheet-terrorist-attack-suicide-attacks |url=https://www.satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/suicide-attacks/pakistan |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=www.satp.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ttp calls off ceasefire – Google Search |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=ttp+calls+off+ceasefire |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=www.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-07 |title=Pakistan to launch fresh operation against militants amid political and economic chaos |url=https://arab.news/mfmgb |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Arab News PK |language=en}}</ref>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=22px}}<br />{{flagcountry|United States|size=22px}}<ref name="1billion"/><ref name="naf3June2009"/><ref name="thenews_20090401"/>
|style="background:#efefef"|
{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]] <small>(major in the [[Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes|Durand Line border skirmishes]])</small><ref>{{cite web |date=6 January 2022 |title=The Taliban Pick Fight Over Border With Pakistan |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/01/06/taliban-pakistan-afghanistan-border-fight/ |publisher=Foreign policy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Putz |first1=Catherine |title=The Taliban's Many Problematic Borders |url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/05/the-talibans-many-problematic-borders/ |publisher=The Diplomat}}</ref>
*[[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}}[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
*{{flagicon image|Tnsm-flag.svg}}[[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
*[[Lashkar-e-Islam]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}}[[al-Qaeda]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg}}[[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]]
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]] (until 2014)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg}}[[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] (until 2015)
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg}}[[Turkistan Islamic Party]] (until 2015)<ref name="reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018"/>
----
'''ISIL-aligned groups'''
{{ISIL}}
* [[Khorasan Province (Militant Group)|Khorasan Province]]
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL"/>
* [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" />
* [[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]<ref name="ReferenceB" />
|style="background:#FFFFE0"| '''Ongoing'''<ref name="anatol2017">{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/09592318.2016.1266128 | volume=28 | title=Counter-Insurgency in Pakistan: The Role of Legitimacy | year=2017 | journal=Small Wars & Insurgencies | pages=166–190 | last1 = Lieven | first1 = Anatol| s2cid=151355749 }}</ref>
('''Beginning of nationwide large scale operations against insurgency''')
* [[Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad]]
* 2600 Kilometer [[Afghanistan-Pakistan border barrier]] fenced as of 2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jibran Ahmad |date=22 December 2023 |title=Afghan Taliban stop Pakistan army from fencing international border |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-taliban-stop-pakistan-army-fencing-international-border-2021-12-22/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326105419/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/afghan-taliban-stop-pakistan-army-fencing-international-border-2021-12-22/ |archive-date=26 March 2023 |website=Reuters |quote=Pakistan has fenced most of the 2,600 km (1,615 mile) border despite protestations from Kabul, which has always contested the British-era boundary demarcation that splits families and tribes on either side.}}</ref>
* Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to [[Afghanistan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/us-drone-kills-afghan-based-pakistani-taliban-commander/4467419.html|title=US Drone Kills Afghan-Based Pakistani Taliban Commander|date=4 July 2018|work=Voice of America (VOA)}}</ref>
* Heavy insurgent losses and substantial reduction in insurgent activity<ref name="SATPversion2">{{cite web|url=https://satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/pakistan-khyberpakhtunkhwa|title=Database – KPK from 2005 to present|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref><ref name="SATPversion2.0">{{cite web|url=https://satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/pakistan-fata|title=Database – FATA from 2005 to present|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref>
* [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas|Tribal areas]] [[Newly Merged Tribal Districts|merged]] into Pakistan, [[Frontier Crimes Regulation|tribal law]] abolished and [[Constitution of Pakistan|written of constitution]] established as of 2018<ref name="nation.com.pk">{{cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/31-May-2018/president-signs-constitutional-amendment-to-merge-fata-with-kp|title=President signs 'Constitutional Amendment' to merge FATA with KP|date=31 May 2018|website=nation.com.pk|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531150929/https://nation.com.pk/31-May-2018/president-signs-constitutional-amendment-to-merge-fata-with-kp|archive-date=31 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* End of [[Drone strikes in Pakistan|drone strikes]] conducted by the United States in Pakistan
* [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]], Tehreek-e-Khilafat, [[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]], and the [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] join [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL" /><ref name="ISIL gains supporters">{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|title=ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag|work=Daily Intelligencer|date=23 November 2014 |access-date=25 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626130641/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|archive-date=26 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IMU joins ISIL">{{cite news|url=http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962|title=Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video|newspaper=The Khaama Press News Agency|date=31 March 2015|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713102036/http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=live|last1=Says|first1=Battu}}</ref>
* Jamaat-ul-Ahrar rejoins the TTP<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312 |title=Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation {{!}} Reuters<!-- Bot generated title --> |newspaper=Reuters |date=12 March 2015 |access-date=3 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819151001/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312 |archive-date=19 August 2017 |url-status=live |last1=Mehsud |first1=Katharine Houreld }}</ref>
* [[Afghanistan-Pakistan border barrier]] erected.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-01-21 |title=The Durand Line |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/durand-line/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213092613/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/durand-line/ |archive-date=13 December 2023 |access-date=2020-09-11 |website=National Geographic Society |language=en}}</ref>
* New wave of terrorism engulfed Pakistan Since [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|Fall of Kabul]] 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayaz Gul |date=2023-01-03 |title=Pakistan: Cross-Border Terrorism Coming from Afghanistan |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-cross-border-terrorism-coming-from-afghanistan/6902426.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127093452/https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-cross-border-terrorism-coming-from-afghanistan/6902426.html |archive-date=27 January 2023 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Voice of America |language=en |quote=Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif says a new wave of terrorist attacks in his country is originating in Afghanistan and he has urged that nation's Taliban rulers to stop it in line with their counterterrorism pledges}}</ref>
* [[2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan]]
* Intermittent series of [[Pakistan and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan peace talks|multilateral talks]] underway with groups specially with Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan<ref>{{cite web |title=TTP extends ceasefire till May 30 after 'successful' talks |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2357124/ttp-extends-ceasefire-till-may-30-after-successful-talks |website=The Express Tribune |access-date=18 May 2022 |language=en |date=18 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Khan |first1=Tahir |title=TTP extends ceasefire until May 30 as talks continue in Afghanistan |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1690288/ttp-extends-ceasefire-until-may-30-as-talks-continue-in-afghanistan |website=DAWN.COM |access-date=18 May 2022 |language=en |date=18 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pakistan Taliban extend truce for more talks with government |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/pakistan-taliban-extend-truce-for-more-talks-with-government/2022/05/18/415135b8-d697-11ec-be17-286164974c54_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>
*2022 ceasefire ends<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2022/11/28/pakistan-taliban-ends-ceasefire-with-govt-threatens-new-attacks | title=Pakistan Taliban ends ceasefire with gov't, threatens new attacks }}</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-militants-pakistan-end-ceasefire-with-government-spokesman-2022-11-28/</ref>
*[[Deportation]] of 1.1 million foreigners illegally settling in Pakistan<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1778946/govt-decides-to-evict-over-1m-foreigners-illegally-residing-in-pakistan-state-media | title=Govt decides to evict over 1m foreigners illegally residing in Pakistan: State media | date=2 October 2023 }}</ref>
|}
==See also==
* [[Outline of Pakistan military history]]
* Other military conflicts involving Pakistan:
** [[Kashmir conflict]]
** [[2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff]]
** [[2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff]]
** [[India–Pakistan border skirmishes (disambiguation)]]
** [[Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes]]
** [[2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish]]
** [[Pakistan–United States skirmishes|2008–12 Pakistan–United States skirmishes]]
==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=note}}
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
== Sources ==
* {{Cite book |last=Rashid |first=Ahmed |url=https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/_/XPR-EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=Taliban The Power of Militant Islam in Afghanistan and Beyond |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2010 |isbn=9780300268997 |language=en |format=Ebook}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Iqbal |first=Mehrunisa |year=1972 |title=THE INSURGENCY IN CEYLON AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41393126 |journal=Pakistan Horizon |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=51-66 |isbn= |issn=0030-980X |via=JSTOR}}
* {{Cite magazine |last=Fathers |first=Micheal |date=12 October 2000 |title=Obituary: Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the world's first woman prime minister |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717183647/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html |archive-date=17 July 2012 |access-date=3 November 2018 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time Asia]] |location=Hong Kong |issn=0040-781X}}
* {{Cite Book |title=PAKISTAN - SRI LANKA RELATIONS: A STORY OF FRIENDSHIP |collaboration=General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) |publisher=Institute for Strategic Studies, Research and Analysis (ISSRA), National Defence University, Sector E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan. |year=2017 |isbn=978-969-7671-02-1 |editor-last=Imran |editor-first=Muhammad |location=AR Printers, Islamabad(Pakistan) |language=en |editor-last2=Senaratne |editor-first2=Bhagya}}
{{Pakistan topics}}
{{Foreign relations of Pakistan}}
{{Asia topic|List of wars involving|title=Lists of wars involving Asian countries}}
[[Category:Lists of wars by country|Pakistan]]
[[Category:Wars involving Pakistan| ]]
[[Category:Military history of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Pakistan history-related lists|Wars]]
[[Category:Pakistan military-related lists|Wars]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit ($1) (edit_diff) | '@@ -116,5 +116,5 @@
**[[Lanka Sama Samaja Party|LSSP]]
----
-'''Military support:'''<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|size=25px}} [[Pakistan]]{{sfn|Fathers|2000}}{{Sfn|Iqbal|1972|pp=57,59-60}}{{Sfn|Imran|2017|pp=|p=38}}<br />{{flagicon|India|size=25px}} [[India]]<br />{{flagicon|Soviet Union|size=25px}} [[Soviet Union]]
+'''Military support:'''<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|size=25px}} [[Pakistan]]{{sfn|Fathers|2000}}{{Sfn|Iqbal|1972|pp=57,59-60}}<ref>{{Harvnb|Imram|Senaratne|2017|p=38}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|India|size=25px}} [[India]]<br />{{flagicon|Soviet Union|size=25px}} [[Soviet Union]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Hammer and Sickle Red Star with Glow.svg}} [[Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna|JVP]]
----
@@ -459,5 +459,5 @@
* {{Cite book |last=Rashid |first=Ahmed |url=https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/_/XPR-EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=Taliban The Power of Militant Islam in Afghanistan and Beyond |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2010 |isbn=9780300268997 |language=en |format=Ebook}}
-* {{Cite journal |last=Iqbal |first=Mehrunisa |title=THE INSURGENCY IN CEYLON AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41393126 |journal=Pakistan Horizon |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=51-66 |isbn= |issn=0030-980X |via=JSTOR}}
+* {{Cite journal |last=Iqbal |first=Mehrunisa |year=1972 |title=THE INSURGENCY IN CEYLON AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41393126 |journal=Pakistan Horizon |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=51-66 |isbn= |issn=0030-980X |via=JSTOR}}
* {{Cite magazine |last=Fathers |first=Micheal |date=12 October 2000 |title=Obituary: Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the world's first woman prime minister |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717183647/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html |archive-date=17 July 2012 |access-date=3 November 2018 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time Asia]] |location=Hong Kong |issn=0040-781X}}
* {{Cite Book |title=PAKISTAN - SRI LANKA RELATIONS: A STORY OF FRIENDSHIP |collaboration=General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) |publisher=Institute for Strategic Studies, Research and Analysis (ISSRA), National Defence University, Sector E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan. |year=2017 |isbn=978-969-7671-02-1 |editor-last=Imran |editor-first=Muhammad |location=AR Printers, Islamabad(Pakistan) |language=en |editor-last2=Senaratne |editor-first2=Bhagya}}
' |
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0 => ''''Military support:'''<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|size=25px}} [[Pakistan]]{{sfn|Fathers|2000}}{{Sfn|Iqbal|1972|pp=57,59-60}}<ref>{{Harvnb|Imram|Senaratne|2017|p=38}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|India|size=25px}} [[India]]<br />{{flagicon|Soviet Union|size=25px}} [[Soviet Union]]',
1 => '* {{Cite journal |last=Iqbal |first=Mehrunisa |year=1972 |title=THE INSURGENCY IN CEYLON AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41393126 |journal=Pakistan Horizon |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=51-66 |isbn= |issn=0030-980X |via=JSTOR}}'
] |
Lines removed in edit ($1) (removed_lines) | [
0 => ''''Military support:'''<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan|size=25px}} [[Pakistan]]{{sfn|Fathers|2000}}{{Sfn|Iqbal|1972|pp=57,59-60}}{{Sfn|Imran|2017|pp=|p=38}}<br />{{flagicon|India|size=25px}} [[India]]<br />{{flagicon|Soviet Union|size=25px}} [[Soviet Union]]',
1 => '* {{Cite journal |last=Iqbal |first=Mehrunisa |title=THE INSURGENCY IN CEYLON AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41393126 |journal=Pakistan Horizon |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=51-66 |isbn= |issn=0030-980X |via=JSTOR}}'
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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Pakistan" title="Category:History of Pakistan">a series</a> on the</div></th>
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<th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: none;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistan" title="History of Pakistan">History of <span class="fn org label">Pakistan</span></a></th>
</tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohenjo-daro_Priesterk%C3%B6nig.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Statue of an Indus priest or king found in Mohenjodaro, 1927" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohenjo-daro_Priesterk%C3%B6nig.jpeg/190px-Mohenjo-daro_Priesterk%C3%B6nig.jpeg" decoding="async" width="190" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohenjo-daro_Priesterk%C3%B6nig.jpeg/285px-Mohenjo-daro_Priesterk%C3%B6nig.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohenjo-daro_Priesterk%C3%B6nig.jpeg/380px-Mohenjo-daro_Priesterk%C3%B6nig.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above">
<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Pakistani_history" title="Timeline of Pakistani history">Timeline</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;">Ancient</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="background:#iee;text-align:left;"><div class="treeview">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age" title="South Asian Stone Age">Palaeolithic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soanian" title="Soanian">Soanian culture</a>, c. 500,000 – 250,000 BCE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age" title="South Asian Stone Age">Neolithic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a>, c. 7000 – c. 3000 BCE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley Civilisation</a>, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_Period" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedic Period">Vedic Civilization</a>, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a>, c. 550 – c. 330 BCE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gedrosia_(satrapy)" title="Gedrosia (satrapy)">Gedrosia</a>, c. 542 – c. 330 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gandhara#Part_of_Achaemenid_Empire" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a>, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arachosia" title="Arachosia">Arachosia</a>, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hindush" title="Hindush">Hindush</a>, c. 517 – c. 330 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sattagydia" title="Sattagydia">Sattagydia</a>, c. 516 – c. 330 BCE</li></ul></li>
<li>Ror dynasty, c. 489 – c. 450 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Empire">Macedonian Empire</a>, c. 329 – c. 323 BCE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arachosia" title="Arachosia">Arachosia</a>, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gedrosia" title="Gedrosia">Gedrosia</a>, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paropamisadae" title="Paropamisadae">Paropamisadae</a>, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Porus_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Porus the Elder">Porus</a>, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Taxiles" title="Taxiles">Taxiles</a>, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mauryan_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryan Empire">Mauryan Empire</a>, c. 322 – c. 200 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>, c. 312 – c. 63 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom">Greco-Bactrian Kingdom</a>, c. 190 – c. 140 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek Kingdom</a>, c. 170 – c. 50 BCE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythians" title="Indo-Scythians">Indo-Scythian Kingdom</a>, c. 110 BCE – c. 95 CE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apracharajas" title="Apracharajas">Apracharajas</a>, c. 25 BCE – c. 50 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Paratarajas" title="Paratarajas">Paratarajas</a>, c. 120 – c. 300 CE</li></ul></li></ul>
</div></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;">Classical</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="background:#iee;text-align:left;"><div class="treeview">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a>, c. 90 BCE – c. 25 CE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthian_Kingdom" title="Indo-Parthian Kingdom">Indo-Parthian Kingdom</a>, c. 25 – c. 80 CE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a>, c. 60 – 345 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a>, c. 250 – 655 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Sasanians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Sasanians">Indo-Sasanians</a>, c. 240 – 410 CE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kushano-Sasanian_Kingdom" title="Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom">Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom</a>, c. 240 – 410 CE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a>, c. 345 – c. 455 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rai_dynasty" title="Rai dynasty">Rai dynasty</a>, c. 415 – 644 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hephthalite_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hephthalite Empire">Hephthalite Empire</a>, c. 450 – 560 CE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahman_dynasty_of_Sindh" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahman dynasty of Sindh">Brahman dynasty</a>, c. 641 – 725 CE</li></ul></li></ul>
</div></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;">Medieval</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="background:#iee;text-align:left;"><div class="treeview">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphate</a>, c. 643 – 860 CE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persia#Conquest_of_Persia.28642.E2.80.93651.29" title="Muslim conquest of Persia">Rashidun Caliphate</a>, c. 643 – 661 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Qasim#Umayyad_interest_in_Sindh" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad bin Qasim">Umayyad Caliphate</a>, c. 670 – 860 CE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala Empire</a>, c. 770 – 850 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Habbari_dynasty" title="Habbari dynasty">Habbari dynasty</a>, c. 841 – 1024 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Shahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Shahi">Hindu Shahi</a>, c. 870 – 1010 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire">Samanid Empire</a>, c. 905 – 999 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a>, c. 999 – 1186 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Soomra_dynasty" title="Soomra dynasty">Soomra dynasty</a>, c. 1024 – 1351 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurid dynasty</a>, c. 1170 – 1215 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a>, c. 1206 – c. 1526 CE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk dynasty</a>, c. 1206 – c. 1290 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji dynasty</a>, c. 1290 – c. 1320 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Tugluq dynasty</a>, c. 1320 – c. 1413 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_dynasty" title="Sayyid dynasty">Sayyid dynasty</a>, c. 1414 – c. 1451 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodhi dynasty</a>, c. 1451 – c. 1526 CE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_India" title="Mongol invasions of India">Mongol Empire</a>, c. 1221 – c. 1327 CE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a>, c. 1225 – c. 1485 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a>, c. 1256 – c. 1353 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Raees_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Raees dynasty">Raees dynasty</a>, c. 1320 – 1620 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Katoor_dynasty" title="Katoor dynasty">Katoor dynasty</a>, c. 1570 – c. 1947 CE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Samma_dynasty" title="Samma dynasty">Samma dynasty</a>, c. 1351 – c. 1524 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arghun_dynasty" title="Arghun dynasty">Arghun dynasty</a>, c. 1520 – c. 1554 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, c. 1526 – c. 1707 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a>, c. 1618 – c. 1947 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Suri dynasty</a>, c. 1540 – c. 1556 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tarkhan_dynasty" title="Tarkhan dynasty">Tarkhan dynasty</a>, c. 1554 – 1591 CE</li></ul>
</div></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;">Early modern</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="background:#iee;text-align:left;"><div class="treeview">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a>, c. 1747 – c. 1826 CE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Las_Bela_(princely_state)" title="Las Bela (princely state)">Las Bela</a>, c. 1802 – c. 1947 CE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Misl" class="mw-redirect" title="Misl">Misl</a>, c. 1716 – c. 1799 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a>, c. 1758 – c. 1760 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a>, c. 1799 – c. 1849 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, c. 1858 – c. 1947 CE
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan movement">Independence Movement</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;">Modern</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="background:#iee;text-align:left;"><div class="treeview">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, c. 1947 CE – present
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a>, c. 1947 – 1956 CE</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan">Islamic Republic</a>, c. 1956 CE – present</li></ul></li></ul>
</div></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee;text-align:center;">History of provinces</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content nowrap" style="background:#iee;text-align:left;">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Azad_Kashmir" title="History of Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Balochistan" title="History of Balochistan">Balochistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_East_Pakistan" title="History of East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="History of Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islamabad" title="History of Islamabad">Islamabad Capital Territory</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="History of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Punjab">Punjab</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sindh" title="History of Sindh">Sindh</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
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<div class="hlist">
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Pakistan" title="Category:History of Pakistan">Category</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Portal</a></li></ul>
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<p>Since its <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">establishment in 1947</a>, Pakistan has been involved in numerous armed conflicts both locally and around the world. The main focus of its military operations have both historically and currently been on neighbouring <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>—<a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">against whom Pakistan has fought four major wars</a> in addition to commonly-recurring border skirmishes and standoffs. The two nations have had a <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="India–Pakistan relations">hostile and turbulent relationship</a> since their independence from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947%E2%80%931948" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948">subsequent war</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayan</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a>. Both India and Pakistan claim Kashmir in its entirety but have not exercised control over the entire region, which remains divided and contested between the two states by the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_Control" title="Line of Control">Line of Control</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a> has seen extensive—albeit unsuccessful—<a href="/wiki/UN_mediation_of_the_Kashmir_dispute" title="UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute">intervention and mediation by the United Nations</a>.
</p><p>Pakistan has also had a turbulent relationship with neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> characterized by <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes">armed border skirmishes</a> and periods of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan relations">diplomatic tension</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Pakistani government</a> has increased military activity along the <a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Afghanistan–Pakistan border</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan barrier">built a border barrier</a> to crack down on illegal immigration, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_conflict_(1978%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)">militancy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Crescent" title="Golden Crescent">smuggling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p><p>Outside of its home region of <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>, Pakistan has also engaged in international conflicts in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> as part of larger coalitions, and remains <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping_missions_involving_Pakistan" title="United Nations peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan">one of the largest contributors of troops</a> to various <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">United Nations peacekeeping missions</a>. The country was designated as a <a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">major non-NATO ally</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> and has <a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Pakistan–NATO relations">participated extensively</a> in the American-led <a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on Terror</a> following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#List"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">List</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List">List</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Pakistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a list of <b>wars</b>. For a list of military engagements and battles within wars, See <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Pakistan_military_history" title="Outline of Pakistan military history">Outline of Pakistan military history</a> for additional information.</div>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th style="background:#114433" rowspan="1"><span style="color: white">Conflict</span>
</th>
<th style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" width="150px"><span style="color: white">Pakistan<br />and allies</span>
</th>
<th style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" width="150px"><span style="color: white">Opponents</span>
</th>
<th style="background:#114433" rowspan="1" width="320px"><span style="color: white">Results</span>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947%E2%80%931948" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948">First Indo-Pakistani War</a><br />(1947–1948)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg/45px-Flag_of_Azad_Kashmir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/22px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/33px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/44px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Furqan_Force" title="Furqan Force">Furqan Force</a>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_(1936-1953).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>
</td>
<td style="background:#E0D0FF"><b>Ceasefire</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
<ul><li>Partitioning of Kashmir between India and Pakistan</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/First_Balochistan_conflict" title="First Balochistan conflict">First Balochistan conflict</a><br />(1948)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-10">[10]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QalatFlag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/QalatFlag.svg/22px-QalatFlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/QalatFlag.svg/33px-QalatFlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/QalatFlag.svg/44px-QalatFlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a> insurgents
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b><sup id="cite_ref-:12_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-10">[10]</a></sup>
<ul><li>Defeat of the insurgents</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><b><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></b>(1950–1953)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rozhlas_cz_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rozhlas_cz-12">[12]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef">
<p><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="South Korea"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281949%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></span>
</p>
<hr />
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Command" title="United Nations Command">United Nations</a><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Canada"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turkey"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Australia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281936%E2%80%931985%2C_1986%E2%80%931998%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Philippines</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="New Zealand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Thailand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/46px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ethiopia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopia</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Greece"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">France</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Colombia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Belgium"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="South Africa"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">South Africa</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Netherlands"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Luxembourg"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></span>
</p><p><b>Supported by:</b>
</p>
<ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[a]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Denmark"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/35px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/46px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Italy"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/46px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="West Germany"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/46px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Israel"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/35px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/46px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Norway"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Sweden"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Taiwan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Japan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Cuba"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba_%28sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Cuba</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="El Salvador"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain</a></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef">
<p><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="North Korea"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea_%281948%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></span>
</p>
<hr />
<p><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="China"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Soviet Union"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_USSR_%281936-1955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_USSR_%281936-1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_USSR_%281936-1955%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_USSR_%281936-1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_USSR_%281936-1955%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_USSR_%281936-1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></span>
</p><p><b>Supported by:</b>
</p>
<ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bulgaria"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></span></li>
<li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovakia</a></li>
<li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Hungary"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungary</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Poland"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Poland_%281927%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281927%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Poland_%281927%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%281927%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Poland_%281927%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%281927%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Poland</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Romania"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Mongolia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolia</a></span></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#E0D0FF"><b>Stalemate</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a></sup>
<ul><li>Formation of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">DMZ</a></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Second_Balochistan_conflict" title="Second Balochistan conflict">Second Balochistan conflict</a><br />(1958–1959)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QalatFlag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/QalatFlag.svg/22px-QalatFlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/QalatFlag.svg/33px-QalatFlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/QalatFlag.svg/44px-QalatFlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a> insurgents
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a></sup>
<ul><li>Surrender of <a href="/wiki/Nauroz_Khan" title="Nauroz Khan">Nauroz Khan</a></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Bajaur_Campaign" title="Bajaur Campaign">Bajaur Campaign</a><br />(1960–1961)<sup id="cite_ref-frontierpakistani_2017-11-12_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontierpakistani_2017-11-12-19">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Afghanistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281931%E2%80%931973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b><sup id="cite_ref-frontierpakistani_2017-11-12_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontierpakistani_2017-11-12-19">[18]</a></sup>
<ul><li>Afghan incursions repelled</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Third_Balochistan_conflict" title="Third Balochistan conflict">Third Balochistan conflict</a><br />(1963–1969)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QalatFlag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/QalatFlag.svg/22px-QalatFlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/QalatFlag.svg/33px-QalatFlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/QalatFlag.svg/44px-QalatFlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a> insurgents
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b>
<ul><li>Abolition of the "<a href="/wiki/One_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="One Unit">One Unit</a>" policy<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965">Second Indo-Pakistani War</a><br />(1965)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#E0D0FF"><b>Inconclusive</b>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> mandated ceasefire</li>
<li>Both sides claim victory</li>
<li>No permanent territorial changes (see <a href="/wiki/Tashkent_Declaration" title="Tashkent Declaration">Tashkent Declaration</a>)</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Al-Wadiah_War" title="Al-Wadiah War">Al-Wadiah War</a><br />(1969)<sup id="cite_ref-urlKing_Faisal:_Personality,_Faith_and_Times_-_Alexei_Vassiliev_-_Google_Książki_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlKing_Faisal:_Personality,_Faith_and_Times_-_Alexei_Vassiliev_-_Google_Książki-23">[22]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef">
<p><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Saudi Arabia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a></sup>
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen" title="South Yemen">South Yemen</a>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b>
<ul><li>al-Wadiah reoccupied by Saudi forces<sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-26">[25]</a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a><br />(From March 1971)<br /><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Third Indo-Pakistani War</a><br />(From Dec 1971)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Provisional Government of Bangladesh">Provisional Government of Bangladesh</a><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFD0D0"><b>Defeat</b>
<ul><li>Independence of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Simla_Agreement" title="Simla Agreement">Simla Agreement</a></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><b><a href="/wiki/1971_JVP_insurrection" title="1971 JVP insurrection">The First JVP insurrection</a></b><br />(1971)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon"><img alt="Dominion of Ceylon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon"><img alt="Dominion of Ceylon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Front_(Sri_Lanka)" title="United Front (Sri Lanka)"><b>United Front</b></a> (<span style="font-size:85%;">since May 15</span>)
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blue_flag.svg/15px-Blue_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blue_flag.svg/23px-Blue_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Blue_flag.svg/30px-Blue_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="424" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Freedom_Party" title="Sri Lanka Freedom Party">SLFP</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg/23px-South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg/35px-South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg/45px-South_Asian_Communist_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Communist Party of Sri Lanka">CCP (Pro-Soviet)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lanka_Sama_Samaja_Party" title="Lanka Sama Samaja Party">LSSP</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<hr />
<p><b>Military support:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFathers2000_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFathers2000-27">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIqbal197257,_59–60_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIqbal197257,_59–60-28">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/25px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/38px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hammer_and_Sickle_Red_Star_with_Glow.svg/16px-Hammer_and_Sickle_Red_Star_with_Glow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hammer_and_Sickle_Red_Star_with_Glow.svg/24px-Hammer_and_Sickle_Red_Star_with_Glow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hammer_and_Sickle_Red_Star_with_Glow.svg/32px-Hammer_and_Sickle_Red_Star_with_Glow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="283" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Janatha_Vimukthi_Peramuna" title="Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna">JVP</a>
<hr />
<p><b>Supported by:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b>
<ul><li>Rebel forces surrender</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Ceylonese</a> government reestablishes control over entire island</li></ul>
<p><br />
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/1970s_Operation_in_Balochistan" class="mw-redirect" title="1970s Operation in Balochistan">Fourth Balochistan Conflict</a><br />(1973–1978)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balochistan_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/22px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/33px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/44px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="266" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_Army" title="Balochistan Liberation Army">BLA</a>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b><sup id="cite_ref-iaoj.wordpress.com_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iaoj.wordpress.com-32">[31]</a></sup>
<ul><li>Return to <a href="/wiki/Status_quo_ante_bellum" title="Status quo ante bellum">status quo ante bellum</a></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a><br />(1979–1989)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afghan_mujahidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan mujahidin">Mujahidin</a><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a></sup>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Accords_(1988)" title="Geneva Accords (1988)">Geneva Accords (1988)</a></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" title="Sri Lankan Civil War">Sri Lankan Civil War</a><br />(1983–2009)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-businesstoday.in_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businesstoday.in-35">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_intervention_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" title="Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War">(1987–1990)</a></span>
<p><b>Further support:</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War#Infobox" title="Sri Lankan Civil War">See other's</a></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/23px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/35px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg/45px-Tamil_Eelam_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a>
<hr />
<p><b>Supported by:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Poomalai" title="Operation Poomalai">(until 1987)</a></span>
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b>
<ul><li>Decisive victory by the Sri Lankan government</li>
<li>Rebel <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil_Eelam" title="Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam">Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam</a> organisation is wiped out</li>
<li>Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_National_Alliance" title="Tamil National Alliance">Tamil National Alliance</a> drops the demand for a separate state</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Siachen_conflict" title="Siachen conflict">Siachen conflict</a><br />(1984)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFD0D0"><b>Defeat</b>
<ul><li>India annexed the <a href="/wiki/Siachen_Glacier" title="Siachen Glacier">Siachen Glacier</a>.</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1989%E2%80%931992)" title="Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)">Second Afghan Civil War</a><br />(1989–1992)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><b><a href="/wiki/Afghan_mujahidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan mujahidin">Afghan mujahideen rebels</a></b><hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peshawar_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Peshawar Seven">Afghan Interim Government</a><sup id="cite_ref-Refugees_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Refugees-38">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-39">[38]</a></sup>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="383" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hezb-e_Islami_Gulbuddin" title="Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin">Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin</a> (until July 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Refugees_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Refugees-38">[37]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg/45px-Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamiat-e_Islami" title="Jamiat-e Islami">Jamiat-e Islami</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan" title="National Islamic Front of Afghanistan">National Islamic Front of Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/BlackFlag.svg/23px-BlackFlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/BlackFlag.svg/35px-BlackFlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/BlackFlag.svg/45px-BlackFlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Dawah_Organisation_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan">Ittehad-e Islami</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg/20px-Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg/30px-Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg/40px-Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="232" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hezb-i_Islami_Khalis" title="Hezb-i Islami Khalis">Hezb-i Islami Khalis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_and_National_Revolution_Movement_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic and National Revolution Movement of Afghanistan">Harakat-i Inqilab-i Islami</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Khalq" title="Khalq">Khalq</a> (1990)<sup id="cite_ref-Coll_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coll-41">[40]</a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="383" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hezb-e_Islami_Gulbuddin" title="Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin">Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin</a> (from July 1989)<sup id="cite_ref-Refugees_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Refugees-38">[37]</a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Junbish-i_Milli" class="mw-redirect" title="Junbish-i Milli">Junbish-i Milli</a> (from 1992)
</p><p><b>Foreign Mujahideen:</b>
</p>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al_Qaeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Qaeda">Al Qaeda</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-39">[38]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maktab_al-Khidamat" title="Maktab al-Khidamat">Maktab al-Khidamat</a></li></ul>
<hr /><i>Various factions also fought among each other</i><br />
<p><b>Supported by:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-LoC2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoC2-42">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="587" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence" title="Inter-Services Intelligence">Inter-Services Intelligence</a></li></ul>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>
<br /></li></ul></div>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Afghanistan_(1987-1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Afghanistan (1987-1992)">PDPA Government</a></b><hr /><b>Supported by:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">until 1991</a>)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States"><img alt="Commonwealth of Independent States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_the_CIS_%28UEFA_Euro_1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_CIS_%28UEFA_Euro_1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_the_CIS_%28UEFA_Euro_1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_CIS_%28UEFA_Euro_1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_the_CIS_%28UEFA_Euro_1992%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_CIS_%28UEFA_Euro_1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a> (from 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a></sup>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia_%281991%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (until January 1992)</li></ul>
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b>
<p><a href="/wiki/Peshawar_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Peshawar Seven">Interim Afghan Government</a> victory
</p>
<ul><li>Dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Republic of Afghanistan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan">Homeland Party Government</a></li>
<li>The <a href="/wiki/Peshawar_Accord" title="Peshawar Accord">Peshawar Accord</a> leads to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic State of Afghanistan">Islamic State of Afghanistan</a> on 28 April 1992</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">Continued civil war</a> among <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">Mujahideen</a> forces</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a></sup><br />(1990–1991)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a><br />
<hr />
<div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">
<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Coalition<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">:</span></div></div>
<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kamran2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamran2-47">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto7_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto7-48">[47]</a></sup>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Afghan_interim_government-in-exile_%281988%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afghan_mujahideen" title="Afghan mujahideen">Afghan mujahideen</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto7_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto7-48">[47]</a></sup>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bahrain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281972%E2%80%932002%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281972%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281972%E2%80%932002%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281972%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281972%E2%80%932002%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281972%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/State_of_Bahrain" title="State of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></span>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czech_and_Slovak_Federative_Republic" title="Czech and Slovak Federative Republic">Czechoslovakia</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oman_%281970%E2%80%931995%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman_%281970%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oman_%281970%E2%80%931995%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman_%281970%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Oman_%281970%E2%80%931995%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oman_%281970%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%28navy_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>
</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></span></li></ul>
</div>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iraq_(1963%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Iraq</a>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a></sup>
<ul><li>Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait; Emir <a href="/wiki/Jaber_Al-Ahmad_Al-Sabah" title="Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah">Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah</a> restored</li>
<li>Heavy casualties and destruction of Iraqi and Kuwaiti Infrastructure</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">Afghan Civil War</a><br />(1992–1996)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Taliban_%28original%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Taliban_%28original%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Taliban_%28original%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Taliban_%28original%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Taliban_%28original%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Taliban_%28original%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a></b> (from late 1994)
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Khalq" title="Khalq">Khalq </a> (pro Taliban factions, from late 1994)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> (from early 1996)<br /><b>Supported by:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Stanford_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford-50">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERashid2010KANDAHAR_1994:_THE_ORIGINS_OF_THE_TALIBAN_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERashid2010KANDAHAR_1994:_THE_ORIGINS_OF_THE_TALIBAN-51">[50]</a></sup>
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic State of Afghanistan">Islamic State of Afghanistan</a></b>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Alliance" title="Northern Alliance">Northern Alliance</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg/45px-Flag_of_Jamiat-e_Islami.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamiat-e_Islami" title="Jamiat-e Islami">Jamiat-e Islami</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shura-e_Nazar" title="Shura-e Nazar">Shura-e Nazar</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg/16px-Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg/24px-Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg/32px-Logo_of_Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="232" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hezb-e_Islami_Khalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezb-e Islami Khalis">Hezb-e Islami Khalis</a> (until mid-1992)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Dawah_Organisation_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan">Ittehad-e Islami</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harakat-i-Inqilab" class="mw-redirect" title="Harakat-i-Inqilab">Harakat-i-Inqilab</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jebh-e_Nejat-e_Melli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jebh-e Nejat-e Melli (page does not exist)">Jebh-e Nejat-e Melli</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Islamic_Front_of_Afghanistan" title="National Islamic Front of Afghanistan">Mahaz-e Milli</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harakat-i_Islami" class="mw-redirect" title="Harakat-i Islami">Harakat-i Islami</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Hezbe_Wahdat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hezbe_Wahdat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Hezbe_Wahdat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hezbe_Wahdat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Hezbe_Wahdat.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hezbe_Wahdat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="257" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hezb-i_Wahdat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezb-i Wahdat">Hezb-i Wahdat</a> (until Dec. 1992)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Junbish-i_Milli" class="mw-redirect" title="Junbish-i Milli">Junbish-i Milli</a> (until Jan. 1994; from Aug. 1994)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hezbi_Islami_Gulbuddin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="383" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hezb-e_Islami_Gulbuddin" title="Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin">Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin</a> (from late 1994)</li></ul>
<p><b>Supported by:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> (until Jan. 1994; from Aug. 1994)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (until Dec. 1992)
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b>
<p><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> victory
</p>
<ul><li>Taliban take control of Kabul and most of Afghanistan;<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)">Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a> established</li>
<li>Thousands of civilians killed, millions driven from their homes,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a></sup> Kabul heavily damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a></sup></li>
<li>Grave mistreatment of civilians (murder, looting, extortion)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)">Civil war continues (1996–2001)</a></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)">Afghan Civil War</a><br />(1996–2001)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan">Islamic Emirate</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/055_Brigade" title="055 Brigade">055 Brigade</a><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2001-10-26_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2001-10-26-56">[55]</a></sup></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic State of Afghanistan">Islamic State</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Northern_Alliance" title="Northern Alliance">Northern Alliance</a>)
</td>
<td style="background:#E0D0FF"><b>Stalemate</b>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> controls up to 85% of Afghanistan including Kabul</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Ituri_conflict" title="Ituri conflict">Ituri conflict</a><br />Main Phase(1999–2003)<sup id="cite_ref-AlL3_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlL3-57">[56]</a></sup>
<p>low level conflict
(2003–Present)<sup id="cite_ref-THaI_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THaI-58">[57]</a></sup>
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><b><a href="/wiki/Lendu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lendu">Lendu ethnic group</a>:</b>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 5em;">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_and_Integrationist_Front" title="Nationalist and Integrationist Front">FNI</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Front_for_Patriotic_Resistance_in_Ituri" class="mw-redirect" title="Front for Patriotic Resistance in Ituri">FRPI</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/CODECO" title="CODECO">CODECO</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_Justice_in_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Front for Justice in Congo">FPJC</a></li></ul>
</div>
<hr />
<p><a href="/wiki/Mai-Mai" title="Mai-Mai">Mai-Mai</a> Simba
</p>
<hr />
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Allied_Democratic_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Allied_Democratic_Forces" title="Allied Democratic Forces">ADF</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State"><img alt="Islamic State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg/20px-AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg/31px-AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg/40px-AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Central_Africa_Province" title="Islamic State – Central Africa Province">IS-CAP</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mai-Mai_Kyandenga" title="Mai-Mai Kyandenga">Mai-Mai Kyandenga</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a></sup>
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><b><a href="/wiki/Hema_people" title="Hema people">Hema ethnic group</a>:</b>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Congolese_Patriots" title="Union of Congolese Patriots">UPC</a></li></ul>
<hr />
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 5em;">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCD-Kisangani" class="mw-redirect" title="RCD-Kisangani">RCD/K-ML</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Congolese_People" title="Armed Forces of the Congolese People">FAPC</a></li></ul>
</div>
<hr />
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a></sup>
</p>
<hr />
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">(FARDC)</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo">MONUC</a>)
</p>
<ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Artemis" title="Operation Artemis">Artemis</a>)
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFFFE0"><b>Ongoing</b><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a></sup>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">Ongoing</a></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a><br />(1999)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFD0D0"><b>Defeat</b>
<ul><li>India regains possession of Kargil</li>
<li>Return to <a href="/wiki/Status_quo_ante_bellum" title="Status quo ante bellum">status quo ante bellum</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/War_in_North-West_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="War in North-West Pakistan">War in North-West Pakistan</a>
<p><b>First Phase</b>:- (16 March 2004–22 February 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a></sup>
</p>
<hr /><a href="/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="Drone strikes in Pakistan">Drone war</a><br />(2004–2018)<br /><br /><i>Part of the <a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">war on terror</a> and the <a href="/wiki/War_in_North-West_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="War in North-West Pakistan">War in North-West Pakistan</a></i><br /><br /><b>Location:</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></b><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MQ-1_Predator_unmanned_aircraft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/MQ-1_Predator_unmanned_aircraft.jpg/220px-MQ-1_Predator_unmanned_aircraft.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/MQ-1_Predator_unmanned_aircraft.jpg/330px-MQ-1_Predator_unmanned_aircraft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/MQ-1_Predator_unmanned_aircraft.jpg/440px-MQ-1_Predator_unmanned_aircraft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1993" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MQ-1_Predator" class="mw-redirect" title="MQ-1 Predator">MQ-1 Predator</a> drones typically used in covert bombing operations in Pakistan.</figcaption></figure>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
<p><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1billion_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1billion-67">[66]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-naf3June2009_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naf3June2009-68">[67]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thenews_20090401_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thenews_20090401-69">[68]</a></sup>
</p>
<hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP12_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP12-71">[70]</a></sup>
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>
</p>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a></li></ul>
<p><b>Supported by:</b>
</p>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg/25px-Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg/38px-Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan">Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan</a>
</p>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-ul-Ahrar" title="Jamaat-ul-Ahrar">Jamaat-ul-Ahrar</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[note 1]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tnsm-flag.svg/23px-Tnsm-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tnsm-flag.svg/35px-Tnsm-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tnsm-flag.svg/46px-Tnsm-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="498" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi" title="Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi">Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[note 2]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Islam" title="Lashkar-e-Islam">Lashkar-e-Islam</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[note 3]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="236" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Jhangvi" title="Lashkar-e-Jhangvi">Lashkar-e-Jhangvi</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haqqani_network" title="Haqqani network">Haqqani network</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Pakistan)" title="Jundallah (Pakistan)">Jundallah</a> (until 2014)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a> (until 2015)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="478" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Turkistan_Islamic_Party" title="Turkistan Islamic Party">Turkistan Islamic Party</a> (until 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018-76">[72]</a></sup></li></ul>
<hr />
<p><b>ISIL-aligned groups</b>
</p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg/20px-AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg/31px-AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg/40px-AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khorasan_Province_(Militant_Group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasan Province (Militant Group)">Khorasan Province</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Pakistan)" title="Jundallah (Pakistan)">Jundallah</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL-77">[73]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMU_joins_ISIL-78">[74]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-ul-Ahrar" title="Jamaat-ul-Ahrar">Jamaat-ul-Ahrar</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-72">[71]</a></sup></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory<sup id="cite_ref-:0_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-79">[75]</a></sup></b>
<ul><li>Most areas under Pakistani control with the Success under <a href="/wiki/Operation_Zarb-e-Azb" title="Operation Zarb-e-Azb">Operation Zarb-e-Azab</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-79">[75]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[76]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[77]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[78]</a></sup></li>
<li>Pockets of resistance remain in North Waziristan and the <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber agencies</a></li>
<li>Main force of Pakistani Taliban take refuge in Afghanistan<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[79]</a></sup></li></ul>
<hr />
<p><b>Usa-Allied Victory</b>
</p>
<ul><li>430 drone strikes confirmed<sup id="cite_ref-bureau-pakistan_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bureau-pakistan-84">[80]</a></sup></li>
<li>81 high-level insurgent leaders and thousands of low-level insurgents killed<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[81]</a></sup></li>
<li>Deaths of <a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Saeed_Khan" title="Hafiz Saeed Khan">Hafiz Saeed Khan</a>, the leader (emir) of <a href="/wiki/ISIS-K" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS-K">ISIS-K</a>, Afghan Taliban head <a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Mansour" title="Akhtar Mansour">Akhtar Mansour</a>, and successive TPP heads <a href="/wiki/Baitullah_Mehsud" title="Baitullah Mehsud">Baitullah Mehsud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hakimullah_Mehsud" title="Hakimullah Mehsud">Hakimullah Mehsud</a></li>
<li>Destruction of numerous insurgent camps and safe havens</li>
<li>Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[82]</a></sup></li>
<li>Most recent drone strike launched in January 2018<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[83]</a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_conflict#Fifth_conflict_2004.E2.80.93to_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Balochistan conflict">Fifth Balochistan Conflict</a><br />(2004–present)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[84]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balochistan_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/22px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/33px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Balochistan_flag.svg/44px-Balochistan_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="266" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_Army" title="Balochistan Liberation Army">BLA</a>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFFFE0"><b>Ongoing</b><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[85]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[86]</a></sup>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Extension of the conflict into Iran</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOREF_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOREF-91">[87]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Radd-ul-Fasaad" title="Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad">Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad</a> continuous<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[88]</a></sup></li>
<li>Intermittent series of multilateral talks underway<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[89]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq</a><br />(2013–2017)
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Peshmerga" title="Peshmerga">Peshmerga</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%C3%8Az%C3%AEdxan_Protection_Force.svg/23px-%C3%8Az%C3%AEdxan_Protection_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%C3%8Az%C3%AEdxan_Protection_Force.svg/35px-%C3%8Az%C3%AEdxan_Protection_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%C3%8Az%C3%AEdxan_Protection_Force.svg/46px-%C3%8Az%C3%AEdxan_Protection_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sinjar_Alliance" title="Sinjar Alliance">Sinjar Alliance</a>
<hr /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Combined_Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Operation_Inherent_Resolve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_Combined_Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Operation_Inherent_Resolve.svg/25px-Seal_of_Combined_Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Operation_Inherent_Resolve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_Combined_Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Operation_Inherent_Resolve.svg/38px-Seal_of_Combined_Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Operation_Inherent_Resolve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_Combined_Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Operation_Inherent_Resolve.svg/50px-Seal_of_Combined_Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Operation_Inherent_Resolve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Combined_Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve">CJTF–OIR</a>
<ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> United States</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/46px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/35px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/46px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/46px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li></ul>
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/23px-InfoboxHez.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/35px-InfoboxHez.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/InfoboxHez.PNG/46px-InfoboxHez.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>
</p><p><b>Further support:-</b>
</p>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pakistan_helped_Iraq_in_defeating_IS,_says_Iraqi_envoy_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakistan_helped_Iraq_in_defeating_IS,_says_Iraqi_envoy-95">[91]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)#infobox" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">see others</a></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant2.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant2.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant2.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">ISIL</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ansar_al-Islam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="195" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Islam_in_Kurdistan" title="Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan">Ansar al-Islam</a><hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Command_for_Jihad_and_Liberation" title="Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation">SCJL</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Men_of_the_Naqshbandi_Order" title="Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order">Naqshbandi Army</a><hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Army_(Iraq)" title="Mujahideen Army (Iraq)">Mujahideen Army</a>
</td>
<td style="background:#D0FFD0"><b>Victory</b>
<ul><li>Iraqi territorial integrity preserved</li>
<li>ISIL expelled from all strongholds in Iraq<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a></sup></li>
<li>ISIL genocides against <a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Yazidis_by_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Yazidis by ISIL">Yazidis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Shias_by_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Shias by ISIL">Shias</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Christians_by_ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="Genocide of Christians by ISIL">Christians</a> in 2014</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/War_in_North-West_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="War in North-West Pakistan">War in North-West Pakistan</a>
<p><b>Second Phase</b>:- ( 23 February 2017 – present)<sup id="cite_ref-satp.org_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-satp.org-97">[93]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[94]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[95]</a></sup>
</p>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1billion_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1billion-67">[66]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-naf3June2009_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naf3June2009-68">[67]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thenews_20090401_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thenews_20090401-69">[68]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="background:#efefef">
<p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> <small>(major in the <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Durand Line border skirmishes</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[96]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[97]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan">Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-ul-Ahrar" title="Jamaat-ul-Ahrar">Jamaat-ul-Ahrar</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMU_joins_ISIL-78">[74]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tnsm-flag.svg/23px-Tnsm-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tnsm-flag.svg/35px-Tnsm-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tnsm-flag.svg/46px-Tnsm-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="498" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi" title="Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi">Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMU_joins_ISIL-78">[74]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Islam" title="Lashkar-e-Islam">Lashkar-e-Islam</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMU_joins_ISIL-78">[74]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="236" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Jhangvi" title="Lashkar-e-Jhangvi">Lashkar-e-Jhangvi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Pakistan)" title="Jundallah (Pakistan)">Jundallah</a> (until 2014)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a> (until 2015)</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="478" /></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Turkistan_Islamic_Party" title="Turkistan Islamic Party">Turkistan Islamic Party</a> (until 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018-76">[72]</a></sup></li></ul>
<hr />
<p><b>ISIL-aligned groups</b>
</p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg/20px-AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg/31px-AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg/40px-AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khorasan_Province_(Militant_Group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasan Province (Militant Group)">Khorasan Province</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Pakistan)" title="Jundallah (Pakistan)">Jundallah</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL-77">[73]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMU_joins_ISIL-78">[74]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-ul-Ahrar" title="Jamaat-ul-Ahrar">Jamaat-ul-Ahrar</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-72">[71]</a></sup></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFFFE0"><b>Ongoing</b><sup id="cite_ref-anatol2017_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anatol2017-102">[98]</a></sup>
<p>(<b>Beginning of nationwide large scale operations against insurgency</b>)
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Radd-ul-Fasaad" title="Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad">Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad</a></li>
<li>2600 Kilometer <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan-Pakistan_border_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan-Pakistan border barrier">Afghanistan-Pakistan border barrier</a> fenced as of 2023<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">[99]</a></sup></li>
<li>Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a></sup></li>
<li>Heavy insurgent losses and substantial reduction in insurgent activity<sup id="cite_ref-SATPversion2_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SATPversion2-105">[101]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SATPversion2.0_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SATPversion2.0-106">[102]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Federally_Administered_Tribal_Areas" title="Federally Administered Tribal Areas">Tribal areas</a> <a href="/wiki/Newly_Merged_Tribal_Districts" title="Newly Merged Tribal Districts">merged</a> into Pakistan, <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Crimes_Regulation" title="Frontier Crimes Regulation">tribal law</a> abolished and <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">written of constitution</a> established as of 2018<sup id="cite_ref-nation.com.pk_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nation.com.pk-107">[103]</a></sup></li>
<li>End of <a href="/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="Drone strikes in Pakistan">drone strikes</a> conducted by the United States in Pakistan</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Pakistan)" title="Jundallah (Pakistan)">Jundallah</a>, Tehreek-e-Khilafat, <a href="/wiki/Jamaat-ul-Ahrar" title="Jamaat-ul-Ahrar">Jamaat-ul-Ahrar</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan" title="Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan">Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan</a> join <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">ISIL</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL-77">[73]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ISIL_gains_supporters_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISIL_gains_supporters-108">[104]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMU_joins_ISIL-78">[74]</a></sup></li>
<li>Jamaat-ul-Ahrar rejoins the TTP<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-72">[71]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan-Pakistan_border_barrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan-Pakistan border barrier">Afghanistan-Pakistan border barrier</a> erected.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a></sup></li>
<li>New wave of terrorism engulfed Pakistan Since <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">Fall of Kabul</a> 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2022_Pakistani_airstrikes_in_Afghanistan" title="2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan">2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan</a></li>
<li>Intermittent series of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan_peace_talks" title="Pakistan and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan peace talks">multilateral talks</a> underway with groups specially with Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[107]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a></sup></li>
<li>2022 ceasefire ends<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">Deportation</a> of 1.1 million foreigners illegally settling in Pakistan<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a></sup></li></ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Pakistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Pakistan_military_history" title="Outline of Pakistan military history">Outline of Pakistan military history</a></li>
<li>Other military conflicts involving Pakistan:
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%932002_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_standoff" title="2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff">2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_Indo-Pakistani_standoff" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff">2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="India–Pakistan border skirmishes (disambiguation)">India–Pakistan border skirmishes (disambiguation)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2017_Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmish" title="2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish">2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_States_skirmishes" title="Pakistan–United States skirmishes">2008–12 Pakistan–United States skirmishes</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Pakistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Until 2020, when it re-merged into the TTP.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-72">[71]</a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collaboration with the TTP in 2007.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collaboration with the TTP in 2015.</span>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Both the Korean conflict and the 1991 Persian Gulf War involved more troops, but were essentially U.S.-initiated military coalitions that won U.N. Security Council approval. UNOC forces were drawn from such countries as Burma, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Liberia, Malaya, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Sweden and Tunisia. The United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and Canada provided funding and air transport. The total cost of the four-year operation was $400 million.Pg.244.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Pakistan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1217336898"><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBasit" class="citation web cs1">Basit, Abdul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/2/25/the-pak-afghan-border-fence-is-a-step-in-the-right-direction">"Pakistan-Afghanistan border fence, a step in the right direction"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Pakistan-Afghanistan+border+fence%2C+a+step+in+the+right+direction&rft.aulast=Basit&rft.aufirst=Abdul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fopinions%2F2021%2F2%2F25%2Fthe-pak-afghan-border-fence-is-a-step-in-the-right-direction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFFarmerMehsud2020" class="citation news cs1">Farmer, Ben; Mehsud, Ihsanullah Tipu (2020-03-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/world/asia/pakistan-afghanistan-border-fence.html">"Pakistan Builds Border Fence, Limiting Militants and Families Alike"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pakistan+Builds+Border+Fence%2C+Limiting+Militants+and+Families+Alike&rft.date=2020-03-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Mehsud%2C+Ihsanullah+Tipu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F15%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fpakistan-afghanistan-border-fence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/769604-pakistan-status-of-major-non-nato-ally-may-be-terminated">"Pakistan status of major non-NATO ally may be terminated"</a>. <i>www.thenews.com.pk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thenews.com.pk&rft.atitle=Pakistan+status+of+major+non-NATO+ally+may+be+terminated&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Flatest%2F769604-pakistan-status-of-major-non-nato-ally-may-be-terminated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFNawaz2008" class="citation cs2">Nawaz, Shuja (May 2008), "The First Kashmir War Revisited", <i>India Review</i>, <b>7</b> (2): 115–154, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14736480802055455">10.1080/14736480802055455</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155030407">155030407</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Review&rft.atitle=The+First+Kashmir+War+Revisited&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=115-154&rft.date=2008-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14736480802055455&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A155030407%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Nawaz&rft.aufirst=Shuja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140912114721/http://www.princeton.edu/~jns/publications/Understanding%20Support%20for%20Islamist%20Militancy.pdf">"Pakistan Covert Operations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/~jns/publications/Understanding%20Support%20for%20Islamist%20Militancy.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan+Covert+Operations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2F~jns%2Fpublications%2FUnderstanding%2520Support%2520for%2520Islamist%2520Militancy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/south_asia/2002/india_pakistan/timeline/1947_48.stm">"BBC on the 1947–48 war"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150130232421/http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/south_asia/2002/india_pakistan/timeline/1947_48.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+on+the+1947%E2%80%9348+war&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fhi%2Fenglish%2Fstatic%2Fin_depth%2Fsouth_asia%2F2002%2Findia_pakistan%2Ftimeline%2F1947_48.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFQaiser_Butt2013" class="citation news cs1">Qaiser Butt (22 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/538820/princely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat/">"Princely Liaisons: The Khan family controls politics in Kalat"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Princely+Liaisons%3A+The+Khan+family+controls+politics+in+Kalat&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.au=Qaiser+Butt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F538820%2Fprincely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:12-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFQaiser_Butt2013" class="citation news cs1">Qaiser Butt (22 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230812162839/https://tribune.com.pk/story/538820/princely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat/">"Princely Liaisons: The Khan family controls politics in Kalat"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/538820/princely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat/">the original</a> on 12 August 2023. <q>Prince Agha Abdul Karim Baloch, father of Irfan Karim and younger brother of Khan-e-Kalat Mir Ahmed Yar Khan, had revolted against his brother's decision of accession of Kalat State to Pakistan at the request of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in 1948. Abdul Karim took refuge in Afghanistan to wage an armed resistance against Pakistan. However, he ultimately surrendered to Pakistan in 1950.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Princely+Liaisons%3A+The+Khan+family+controls+politics+in+Kalat&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.au=Qaiser+Butt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F538820%2Fprincely-liaisons-the-khan-family-controls-politics-in-kalat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFWhan-woo2019" class="citation web cs1">Whan-woo, Yi (16 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/09/176_275587.html">"Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127113137/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2019/09/176_275587.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+Defense+Day+rekindles+Korean+War+relief+aid&rft.date=2019-09-16&rft.aulast=Whan-woo&rft.aufirst=Yi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnation%2F2019%2F09%2F176_275587.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-rozhlas_cz-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rozhlas_cz_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFdubna2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">dubna (11 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002041301/http://www.rozhlas.cz/zpravy/historie/_zprava/ceskoslovensti-lekari-stali-v-korejske-valce-na-strane-kldr-jejich-mise-stale-vyvolava-otazniky--1198828">"Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky"</a>. <i>rozhlas.cz</i> (in Czech). <a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">Czech Radio</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rozhlas.cz/zpravy/historie/_zprava/ceskoslovensti-lekari-stali-v-korejske-valce-na-strane-kldr-jejich-mise-stale-vyvolava-otazniky--1198828">the original</a> on 2 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rozhlas.cz&rft.atitle=%C4%8Ceskosloven%C5%A1t%C3%AD+l%C3%A9ka%C5%99i+st%C3%A1li+v+korejsk%C3%A9+v%C3%A1lce+na+stran%C4%9B+KLDR.+Jejich+mise+st%C3%A1le+vyvol%C3%A1v%C3%A1+otazn%C3%ADky&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft.au=dubna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rozhlas.cz%2Fzpravy%2Fhistorie%2F_zprava%2Fceskoslovensti-lekari-stali-v-korejske-valce-na-strane-kldr-jejich-mise-stale-vyvolava-otazniky--1198828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFYi_Whan-woo2019" class="citation web cs1">Yi Whan-woo (2019-09-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231225173448/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/12/113_275587.html">"Pakistan's Defense Day rekindles Korean War relief aid"</a>. <i>koreatimes</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2023/12/120_275587.html">the original</a> on 25 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=koreatimes&rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+Defense+Day+rekindles+Korean+War+relief+aid&rft.date=2019-09-16&rft.au=Yi+Whan-woo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnation%2F2023%2F12%2F120_275587.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1993" class="citation journal cs1">Collins, Carole J.L. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357094">"The Cold War Comes to Africa: Cordier and the 1960 Congo Crisis"</a>. <i>Journal of International Affairs</i>. <b>47</b> (1): 243–269. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-197X">0022-197X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357094">24357094</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+International+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Cold+War+Comes+to+Africa%3A+Cordier+and+the+1960+Congo+Crisis&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=243-269&rft.date=1993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24357094%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0022-197X&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Carole+J.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24357094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBirtle2000" class="citation book cs1">Birtle, Andrew J. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.army.mil/brochures/kw-stale/stale.htm"><i>The Korean War: Years of Stalemate</i></a>. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Korean+War%3A+Years+of+Stalemate&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=U.S.+Army+Center+of+Military+History&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Birtle&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.army.mil%2Fbrochures%2Fkw-stale%2Fstale.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison1981" class="citation book cs1">Harrison, Selig S. (1981). <i>In Afghanistan's shadow: Baluch nationalism and Soviet temptations</i>. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. pp. 27–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87003-029-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87003-029-1"><bdi>978-0-87003-029-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Afghanistan%27s+shadow%3A+Baluch+nationalism+and+Soviet+temptations&rft.pages=27-28&rft.pub=Carnegie+Endowment+for+International+Peace&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-87003-029-1&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Selig+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison1981" class="citation book cs1">Harrison, Selig S. (1981). <i>In Afghanistan's shadow: Baluch nationalism and Soviet temptations</i>. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. pp. 27–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87003-029-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87003-029-1"><bdi>978-0-87003-029-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Afghanistan%27s+shadow%3A+Baluch+nationalism+and+Soviet+temptations&rft.pages=27-28&rft.pub=Carnegie+Endowment+for+International+Peace&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-87003-029-1&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Selig+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-frontierpakistani_2017-11-12-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frontierpakistani_2017-11-12_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frontierpakistani_2017-11-12_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAsfandyar_Bhittani2017" class="citation web cs1">Asfandyar Bhittani (12 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frontierpakistani.wordpress.com/2017/11/12/the-heroes-of-bajaur/">"The Heroes Of Bajaur"</a>. <i>Frontier Pakistani</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontier+Pakistani&rft.atitle=The+Heroes+Of+Bajaur&rft.date=2017-11-12&rft.au=Asfandyar+Bhittani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrontierpakistani.wordpress.com%2F2017%2F11%2F12%2Fthe-heroes-of-bajaur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/tomzgroup/pmwiki/uploads/1303-1961-06-KS-AJG.pdf">"Jun 1961 – 'Pakhtoonistan' Dispute. – Military Operations in Frontier Areas. – Pakistani Allegations of Afghan Incursions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Keesing's Record of World Events</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Keesing%27s+Record+of+World+Events&rft.atitle=Jun+1961+%E2%80%93+%27Pakhtoonistan%27+Dispute.+%E2%80%93+Military+Operations+in+Frontier+Areas.+%E2%80%93+Pakistani+Allegations+of+Afghan+Incursions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2Ftomzgroup%2Fpmwiki%2Fuploads%2F1303-1961-06-KS-AJG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Asia Report No. 119". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-asia/pakistan/pakistan-worsening-conflict-balochistan"><i>Pakistan: The Worsening Conflict in Balochistan</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Crisis_Group" title="International Crisis Group">International Crisis Group</a>. 14 September 2006. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Asia+Report+No.+119&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+The+Worsening+Conflict+in+Balochistan&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=International+Crisis+Group&rft.date=2006-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crisisgroup.org%2Fasia%2Fsouth-asia%2Fpakistan%2Fpakistan-worsening-conflict-balochistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160520051759/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/pakistan/119_pakistan_the_worsening_conflict_in_balochistan.pdf"><i>Pakistan: The Worsening Conflict in Balochistan</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Crisis_Group" title="International Crisis Group">International Crisis Group</a>, Asia Report No. 119. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/pakistan/119_pakistan_the_worsening_conflict_in_balochistan.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+The+Worsening+Conflict+in+Balochistan&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=International+Crisis+Group%2C+Asia+Report+No.+119&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crisisgroup.org%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2Fasia%2Fsouth-asia%2Fpakistan%2F119_pakistan_the_worsening_conflict_in_balochistan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-urlKing_Faisal:_Personality,_Faith_and_Times_-_Alexei_Vassiliev_-_Google_Książki-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urlKing_Faisal:_Personality,_Faith_and_Times_-_Alexei_Vassiliev_-_Google_Książki_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFVassiliev2013" class="citation book cs1">Vassiliev, Alexei (March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j0AhBQAAQBAJ&q=al-wadiah+war+1969&pg=PT320"><i>King Faisal: Personality, Faith and Times – Alexei Vassiliev – Google Książki</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780863567612" title="Special:BookSources/9780863567612"><bdi>9780863567612</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+Faisal%3A+Personality%2C+Faith+and+Times+%E2%80%93+Alexei+Vassiliev+%E2%80%93+Google+Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki&rft.date=2013-03&rft.isbn=9780863567612&rft.aulast=Vassiliev&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj0AhBQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dal-wadiah%2Bwar%2B1969%26pg%3DPT320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGroup_Captain_(R)_Husseini_&_Pakistan_Air_Force" class="citation book cs1">Group Captain (R) Husseini & Pakistan Air Force. "Wars in the Mach-2 Era (1961–1970)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capitolhillbooks-dc.com/pages/books/13153/hussaini-tanvir-m-ahmed-jamal-a-khan-text-intro/paf-over-the-years"><i>PAF over the Years</i></a>. Directorate of Media Affairs, Pakistan Air Force. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wars+in+the+Mach-2+Era+%281961%E2%80%931970%29&rft.btitle=PAF+over+the+Years&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Directorate+of+Media+Affairs%2C+Pakistan+Air+Force&rft.au=Group+Captain+%28R%29+Husseini+%26+Pakistan+Air+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitolhillbooks-dc.com%2Fpages%2Fbooks%2F13153%2Fhussaini-tanvir-m-ahmed-jamal-a-khan-text-intro%2Fpaf-over-the-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023083722/https://yemenwatch.net/essay.php?id=12525&cid=123">"What Accounts for Pakistan's Troop Deployment to Saudi Arabia?"</a>. <i>YemenWatch</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yemenwatch.net/essay.php?id=12525&cid=123">the original</a> on 23 October 2023. <q>Pakistani combat pilots also flew RSAF English Electric Lightning supersonic fighter aircraft during the al-Wadiah War between Saudi Arabia and the People's Republic of South Yemen in 1969.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YemenWatch&rft.atitle=What+Accounts+for+Pakistan%27s+Troop+Deployment+to+Saudi+Arabia%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyemenwatch.net%2Fessay.php%3Fid%3D12525%26cid%3D123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Dictionary-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBidwell1998" class="citation book cs1">Bidwell, Robin (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi_CThWrKCAC"><i>Dictionary Of Modern Arab History</i></a>. Routledge. p. 437. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780710305053" title="Special:BookSources/9780710305053"><bdi>9780710305053</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+Of+Modern+Arab+History&rft.pages=437&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780710305053&rft.aulast=Bidwell&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFi_CThWrKCAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFathers2000-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFathers2000_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFathers2000">Fathers 2000</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIqbal197257,_59–60-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIqbal197257,_59–60_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIqbal1972">Iqbal 1972</a>, pp. 57, 59–60.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFImramSenaratne2017">Imram & Senaratne 2017</a>, p. 38<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFImramSenaratne2017 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAbbas2005" class="citation book cs1">Abbas, Hassan (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pakistansdriftin00hass"><i>Pakistan's Drift Into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror</i></a></span>. M.E. Sharpe. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pakistansdriftin00hass/page/79">79</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7656-1496-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7656-1496-0"><bdi>0-7656-1496-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan%27s+Drift+Into+Extremism%3A+Allah%2C+the+Army%2C+and+America%27s+War+on+Terror&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7656-1496-0&rft.aulast=Abbas&rft.aufirst=Hassan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpakistansdriftin00hass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFJalal2007" class="citation book cs1">Jalal, Ayesha (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wd18IgAACAAJ"><i>The State of Martial Rule: The Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defence</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521051842" title="Special:BookSources/9780521051842"><bdi>9780521051842</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+of+Martial+Rule%3A+The+Origins+of+Pakistan%27s+Political+Economy+of+Defence&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780521051842&rft.aulast=Jalal&rft.aufirst=Ayesha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwd18IgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-iaoj.wordpress.com-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iaoj.wordpress.com_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iaoj.wordpress.com/2009/06/17/balochistan-separate-ways/">Newsline: A History of the Baloch Separatist Movement</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world101.cfr.org/understanding-international-system/conflict/eight-hot-wars-during-cold-war">"Eight "Hot Wars" During the Cold War"</a>. <i>World 101</i>. Council on Foreign Relations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+101&rft.atitle=Eight+%22Hot+Wars%22+During+the+Cold+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworld101.cfr.org%2Funderstanding-international-system%2Fconflict%2Feight-hot-wars-during-cold-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRiedel2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Riedel" title="Bruce Riedel">Riedel, Bruce</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hb8xAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29"><i>What We Won: America's Secret War in Afghanistan, 1979–1989</i></a>. Brookings Institution Press. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-2595-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-2595-4"><bdi>978-0-8157-2595-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+We+Won%3A+America%27s+Secret+War+in+Afghanistan%2C+1979%E2%80%931989&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8157-2595-4&rft.aulast=Riedel&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHb8xAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-businesstoday.in-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-businesstoday.in_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstoday.in/opinion/columns/story/sri-lanka-faustian-bargain-with-pakistan-exit-ltte-enter-isi-191398-2019-04-22">"Sri Lanka's Faustian bargain with Pakistan: Exit LTTE, enter ISI"</a>. <i>Business Today</i>. 2019-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Today&rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka%27s+Faustian+bargain+with+Pakistan%3A+Exit+LTTE%2C+enter+ISI&rft.date=2019-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstoday.in%2Fopinion%2Fcolumns%2Fstory%2Fsri-lanka-faustian-bargain-with-pakistan-exit-ltte-enter-isi-191398-2019-04-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/pakistan-played-major-role-in-ltte-defeat-sources-109052800127_1.html">"Pakistan played a key role in LTTE defeat"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pakistan+played+a+key+role+in+LTTE+defeat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Feconomy-policy%2Fpakistan-played-major-role-in-ltte-defeat-sources-109052800127_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/print/pak-played-key-role-in-lankas-victory-over-tamil-tigers/lite/">"Pakistan airforce pilots played key role in Sri Lankan victory"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pakistan+airforce+pilots+played+key+role+in+Sri+Lankan+victory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fnews-archive%2Fprint%2Fpak-played-key-role-in-lankas-victory-over-tamil-tigers%2Flite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Refugees-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Refugees_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Refugees_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Refugees_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRefugees" class="citation web cs1">Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refworld.org/docid/45c9a5d12.html">"Refworld | Afghanistan: The Forgotten War: Human Rights Abuses and Violations of the Laws of War Since the Soviet Withdrawal"</a>. <i>Refworld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Refworld&rft.atitle=Refworld+%7C+Afghanistan%3A+The+Forgotten+War%3A+Human+Rights+Abuses+and+Violations+of+the+Laws+of+War+Since+the+Soviet+Withdrawal&rft.aulast=Refugees&rft.aufirst=United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F45c9a5d12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFFleiss2022" class="citation web cs1">Fleiss, Alex (2022-04-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rebellionresearch.com/what-happened-in-the-battle-of-jalalabad">"What happened in the battle of Jalalabad?"</a>. <i>Rebellion Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rebellion+Research&rft.atitle=What+happened+in+the+battle+of+Jalalabad%3F&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Fleiss&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rebellionresearch.com%2Fwhat-happened-in-the-battle-of-jalalabad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGoodson2011" class="citation book cs1">Goodson, Larry P. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afghanistansendl00good"><i>Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise of the Taliban</i></a>. University of Washington Press. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80158-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80158-2"><bdi>978-0-295-80158-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1026403863">1026403863</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Afghanistan%27s+Endless+War%3A+State+Failure%2C+Regional+Politics%2C+and+the+Rise+of+the+Taliban&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1026403863&rft.isbn=978-0-295-80158-2&rft.aulast=Goodson&rft.aufirst=Larry+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafghanistansendl00good&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Coll-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coll_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFColl2012" class="citation web cs1">Coll, Steve (28 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/in-afghanistan-dinner-and-then-a-coup">"In Afghanistan, Dinner and Then a Coup"</a> – via www.newyorker.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Afghanistan%2C+Dinner+and+Then+a+Coup&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft.aulast=Coll&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fdaily-comment%2Fin-afghanistan-dinner-and-then-a-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-LoC2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LoC2_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query2/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0119)"><i>The Demise of the Soviet Union, 1991</i></a> – <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> country studies – Retrieved on 2007-08-21.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFFleiss2022" class="citation web cs1">Fleiss, Alex (2022-04-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rebellionresearch.com/what-happened-in-the-battle-of-jalalabad">"What happened in the battle of Jalalabad?"</a>. <i>Rebellion Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rebellion+Research&rft.atitle=What+happened+in+the+battle+of+Jalalabad%3F&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Fleiss&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rebellionresearch.com%2Fwhat-happened-in-the-battle-of-jalalabad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFColl2004" class="citation book cs1">Coll, Steve (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ToYxFL5wmBIC&q=%09the%09ISI-supplied%09stronghold%09of%09Jallaladin%09Haqqanni"><i>Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001</i></a>. Penguin. p. 226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59420-007-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59420-007-6"><bdi>978-1-59420-007-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ghost+Wars%3A+The+Secret+History+of+the+CIA%2C+Afghanistan%2C+and+Bin+Laden%2C+from+the+Soviet+Invasion+to+September+10%2C+2001&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-007-6&rft.aulast=Coll&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DToYxFL5wmBIC%26q%3D%2509the%2509ISI-supplied%2509stronghold%2509of%2509Jallaladin%2509Haqqanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2015" class="citation thesis cs1">Gibson, Joshua James (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429894687"><i>An Unsustainable Arrangement: The Collapse of the Republic of Afghanistan in 1992</i></a> (MA thesis). Ohio State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=An+Unsustainable+Arrangement%3A+The+Collapse+of+the+Republic+of+Afghanistan+in+1992&rft.inst=Ohio+State+University&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Joshua+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frave.ohiolink.edu%2Fetdc%2Fview%3Facc_num%3Dosu1429894687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html">"Tenth anniversary of the Gulf War: A look back"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 16 January 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022115600/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/01/16/gulf.anniversary/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Tenth+anniversary+of+the+Gulf+War%3A+A+look+back&rft.date=2001-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2001%2FUS%2F01%2F16%2Fgulf.anniversary%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kamran2-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kamran2_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFKamran2013" class="citation web cs1">Kamran, Sehar (January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpakgulf.org/documents/Pak-Gulf-Security-Ties-final.pdf">"Pak-Gulf Defense and Security Cooperation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Center for Pakistan and Gulf Studies (CPGS)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Pakistan+and+Gulf+Studies+%28CPGS%29&rft.atitle=Pak-Gulf+Defense+and+Security+Cooperation&rft.date=2013-01&rft.aulast=Kamran&rft.aufirst=Sehar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpakgulf.org%2Fdocuments%2FPak-Gulf-Security-Ties-final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-auto7-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto7_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto7_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf">"DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM A CHRONOLOGY AND TROOP LIST FOR THE 1990–1991 PERSIAN GULF CRISIS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>apps.dtic.mil</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412060905/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apps.dtic.mil&rft.atitle=DESERT+SHIELD+AND+DESERT+STORM+A+CHRONOLOGY+AND+TROOP+LIST+FOR+THE+1990%E2%80%931991+PERSIAN+GULF+CRISIS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.dtic.mil%2Fdtic%2Ftr%2Ffulltext%2Fu2%2Fa234743.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/gulf-war">"The Gulf War, 1991"</a>. <i>History state Govt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>The invasion of Kuwait led to a United Nations Security Council embargo and sanctions on Iraq and a U.S.-led coalition air and ground war, which began on January 16, 1991, and ended with an Iraqi defeat and retreat from Kuwait on February 28, 1991.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+state+Govt&rft.atitle=The+Gulf+War%2C+1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fmilestones%2F1989-1992%2Fgulf-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Stanford-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stanford_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/367">'The Taliban'</a>. <i>Mapping Militant Organizations</i>. Stanford University. Updated 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERashid2010KANDAHAR_1994:_THE_ORIGINS_OF_THE_TALIBAN-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERashid2010KANDAHAR_1994:_THE_ORIGINS_OF_THE_TALIBAN_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRashid2010">Rashid 2010</a>, KANDAHAR 1994: THE ORIGINS OF THE TALIBAN.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411202140/https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf">"About this Service | Federal Research Division | Services | Library of Congress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/services/federal-research-division/about-this-service/">the original</a> on 2019-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.+20540+USA&rft.atitle=About+this+Service+%7C+Federal+Research+Division+%7C+Services+%7C+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fservices%2Ffederal-research-division%2Fabout-this-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See sections <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)#Bombardments" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">Bombardments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)#1994" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">Timeline 1994, Januari-June</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See section <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)#Bombardments" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">Bombardments</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See sections <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)#Atrocities" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">Atrocities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)#Timeline" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">Timeline</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Guardian_2001-10-26-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_2001-10-26_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthyCarterNorton-Taylor2001" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Rory; Carter, Helen; Norton-Taylor, Richard (October 26, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/27/afghanistan.terrorism6">"The elite force who are ready to die"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+elite+force+who+are+ready+to+die&rft.date=2001-10-26&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft.au=Carter%2C+Helen&rft.au=Norton-Taylor%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2001%2Foct%2F27%2Fafghanistan.terrorism6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-AlL3-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlL3_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/11/28/bunia-28-miliciens-de-la-frpi-se-sont-rendus/">"Bunia: 28 miliciens de la FRPI se sont rendus"</a>. <i>Radio Okapi</i>. November 27, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231193901/http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/11/28/bunia-28-miliciens-de-la-frpi-se-sont-rendus/">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Okapi&rft.atitle=Bunia%3A+28+miliciens+de+la+FRPI+se+sont+rendus&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiookapi.net%2Factualite%2F2014%2F11%2F28%2Fbunia-28-miliciens-de-la-frpi-se-sont-rendus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-THaI-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THaI_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/05/18/reddition-denviron-300-miliciens-de-la-frpi-en-ituri/">"Reddition d'environ 300 miliciens de la FRPI en Ituri"</a>. <i>Radio Okapi</i>. May 18, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150521005346/http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2015/05/18/reddition-denviron-300-miliciens-de-la-frpi-en-ituri/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Okapi&rft.atitle=Reddition+d%27environ+300+miliciens+de+la+FRPI+en+Ituri&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiookapi.net%2Factualite%2F2015%2F05%2F18%2Freddition-denviron-300-miliciens-de-la-frpi-en-ituri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://congoleo.net/ituri-4-miliciens-mai-mai-kyandenga-neutralises-par-les-fardc-a-otamabere/">"Ituri : 4 miliciens Mai-mai Kyandenga neutralisés par les FARDC à Otamabere"</a>. March 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ituri+%3A+4+miliciens+Mai-mai+Kyandenga+neutralis%C3%A9s+par+les+FARDC+%C3%A0+Otamabere&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcongoleo.net%2Fituri-4-miliciens-mai-mai-kyandenga-neutralises-par-les-fardc-a-otamabere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/ituri0703/DRC0703-03.htm">"ituri: "covered in blood"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.hrw.org</i>. 27 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hrw.org&rft.atitle=ituri%3A+%22covered+in+blood%22&rft.date=2024-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2003%2Fituri0703%2FDRC0703-03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/troop-and-police-contributors">"Troop and police contributors"</a>. <i>United Nations Peacekeeping</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630060533/https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/troop-and-police-contributors">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Peacekeeping&rft.atitle=Troop+and+police+contributors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeacekeeping.un.org%2Fen%2Ftroop-and-police-contributors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAbbas2004" class="citation news cs1">Abbas, Zaffar (2004-09-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915111021/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3645114.stm">"Pakistan's undeclared war"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3645114.stm">the original</a> on 2008-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+undeclared+war&rft.date=2004-09-10&rft.aulast=Abbas&rft.aufirst=Zaffar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F3645114.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-1billion-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1billion_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1billion_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php?cat=Security&loid=8.0.359974956&par=0">"Pakistan: $1 billion from U.S. to fight terror"</a>. Aki/<a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a>. 14 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+%241+billion+from+U.S.+to+fight+terror&rft.pub=Aki%2FDawn&rft.date=2006-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnki.com%2Findex_2Level_English.php%3Fcat%3DSecurity%26loid%3D8.0.359974956%26par%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2016">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
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<li id="cite_note-naf3June2009-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-naf3June2009_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naf3June2009_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBergenTiedemann2009" class="citation web cs1">Bergen, Peter; Tiedemann, Katherine (3 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111206172655/http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/drone_war_13672">"The Drone War"</a>. New America Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newamerica.net/publications/articles/2009/drone_war_13672">the original</a> on 6 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Drone+War&rft.pub=New+America+Foundation&rft.date=2009-06-03&rft.aulast=Bergen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Tiedemann%2C+Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newamerica.net%2Fpublications%2Farticles%2F2009%2Fdrone_war_13672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-thenews_20090401-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thenews_20090401_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thenews_20090401_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090401005358/http://thenews.com.pk/blog/blog_details.asp?id=107">"Obama unveils new US policy for Pakistan, Afghanistan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/blog/blog_details.asp?id=107">the original</a> on 1 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2009</span>. <q>Unfolding a new US strategy to defeat Taliban and Al-Qaeda, Obama said Pakistan must be 'stronger partner' in destroying Al-Qaeda safe havens. In this connection, he said Pakistan would be provided financial assistance of 1.5 billion dollars each year for the next five years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obama+unveils+new+US+policy+for+Pakistan%2C+Afghanistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Fblog%2Fblog_details.asp%3Fid%3D107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRashid2012" class="citation book cs1">Rashid, Ahmed (2012). <i>Pakistan in the Brink</i>. Allen Lane. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846145858" title="Special:BookSources/9781846145858"><bdi>9781846145858</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan+in+the+Brink&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Allen+Lane&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781846145858&rft.aulast=Rashid&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-WP12-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP12_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/03/AR2008110302638.html">A Quiet Deal With Pakistan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107092057/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/03/AR2008110302638.html">Archived</a> 7 November 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, 4 October 2008</span>
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<li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMehsud2015" class="citation news cs1">Mehsud, Katharine Houreld (12 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312">"Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation | Reuters"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819151001/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Pakistani+splinter+group+rejoins+Taliban+amid+fears+of+isolation+%7C+Reuters&rft.date=2015-03-12&rft.aulast=Mehsud&rft.aufirst=Katharine+Houreld&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reuters_idUSKCN0SC06P20151018_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-pakistan-idUSKCN0SC06P20151018">"Pakistan says has eliminated Uighur militants from territory"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 18 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Pakistan+says+has+eliminated+Uighur+militants+from+territory&rft.date=2015-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-china-pakistan-idUSKCN0SC06P20151018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pakistani_Taliban_pledges_allegiance_to_ISIL_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118">"Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 18 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141119133153/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Pakistan+Taliban+splinter+group+vows+allegiance+to+Islamic+State&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-IMU_joins_ISIL-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMU_joins_ISIL_78-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSays2015" class="citation news cs1">Says, Battu (31 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962">"Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video"</a>. <i>The Khaama Press News Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713102036/http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Khaama+Press+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Uzbek+militants+in+Afghanistan+pledge+allegiance+to+ISIS+in+beheading+video&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft.aulast=Says&rft.aufirst=Battu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaama.com%2Fuzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Javaid, U. and Javaid, R. (2016). Zarb-e-Azb: A Successful Initiative to Curtail Terrorism. South Asian Studies, 31(1), 281–296. – Argues that Operation Zarb-e-Azb was highly successful in dismantling terrorist networks in North Waziristan.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Khan, S.R. and Khan, A. (2020). From War to Peace: The Challenges and Opportunities in Pakistan's Counter-Terrorism Environment Post Operation Zarb-e-Azb. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 15(2), 121–139. – Notes that Operation Zarb-e-Azb secured control over previous militant strongholds and denied them space.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gulf News (2016, June 16). Two years after 'Zarb-e-Azb': Pakistan stronger against terror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/two-years-after-zarb-e-azb-pakistan-stronger-against-terror-1.1850692">https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/two-years-after-zarb-e-azb-pakistan-stronger-against-terror-1.1850692</a> – Contemporary news analysis of the success of Operation Zarb-e-Azb after two years.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roul, A. (2016). How Operation Zarb-e-Azb Changed Pakistan's Tribal Areas. Jamestown Foundation Terrorism Monitor, 14(12), 5–7. – Discusses gains made by Pakistan army in previously uncontrolled tribal areas during the operation.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFWeinbaum2017" class="citation journal cs1">Weinbaum, Marvin G. (2017). "Insurgency and Violent Extremism in Pakistan". <i>Small Wars & Insurgencies</i>. <b>28</b> (1): 45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09592318.2016.1266130">10.1080/09592318.2016.1266130</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151596312">151596312</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+%26+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=Insurgency+and+Violent+Extremism+in+Pakistan&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09592318.2016.1266130&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151596312%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Weinbaum&rft.aufirst=Marvin+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-bureau-pakistan-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bureau-pakistan_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/projects/drone-war/pakistan">"Drone War: Pakistan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Bureau_of_Investigative_Journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bureau of Investigative Journalism">The Bureau of Investigative Journalism</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drone+War%3A+Pakistan&rft.pub=The+Bureau+of+Investigative+Journalism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebureauinvestigates.com%2Fprojects%2Fdrone-war%2Fpakistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newamerica.org/in-depth/americas-counterterrorism-wars/pakistan/">"Pakistan Leaders Killed"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170918155803/https://www.newamerica.org/in-depth/americas-counterterrorism-wars/pakistan/">Archived</a> 18 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. New America Foundation. 23 June 2018</span>
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<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/us-drone-kills-afghan-based-pakistani-taliban-commander/4467419.html">"US Drone Kills Afghan-Based Pakistani Taliban Commander"</a>. <i>Voice of America (VOA)</i>. 4 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America+%28VOA%29&rft.atitle=US+Drone+Kills+Afghan-Based+Pakistani+Taliban+Commander&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fus-drone-kills-afghan-based-pakistani-taliban-commander%2F4467419.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
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<li id="cite_note-nation.com.pk-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nation.com.pk_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.com.pk/31-May-2018/president-signs-constitutional-amendment-to-merge-fata-with-kp">"President signs 'Constitutional Amendment' to merge FATA with KP"</a>. <i>nation.com.pk</i>. 31 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180531150929/https://nation.com.pk/31-May-2018/president-signs-constitutional-amendment-to-merge-fata-with-kp">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nation.com.pk&rft.atitle=President+signs+%27Constitutional+Amendment%27+to+merge+FATA+with+KP&rft.date=2018-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.com.pk%2F31-May-2018%2Fpresident-signs-constitutional-amendment-to-merge-fata-with-kp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ISIL_gains_supporters-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISIL_gains_supporters_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html">"ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag"</a>. <i>Daily Intelligencer</i>. 23 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626130641/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Intelligencer&rft.atitle=ISIS+Now+Has+Military+Allies+in+11+Countries+%E2%80%93+NYMag&rft.date=2014-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fdaily%2Fintelligencer%2F2014%2F11%2Fisis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213092613/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/durand-line/">"The Durand Line"</a>. <i>National Geographic Society</i>. 2011-01-21. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/durand-line/">the original</a> on 13 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Society&rft.atitle=The+Durand+Line&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.org%2Farticle%2Fdurand-line%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAyaz_Gul2023" class="citation web cs1">Ayaz Gul (2023-01-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230127093452/https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-cross-border-terrorism-coming-from-afghanistan/6902426.html">"Pakistan: Cross-Border Terrorism Coming from Afghanistan"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-cross-border-terrorism-coming-from-afghanistan/6902426.html">the original</a> on 27 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-09</span></span>. <q>Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif says a new wave of terrorist attacks in his country is originating in Afghanistan and he has urged that nation's Taliban rulers to stop it in line with their counterterrorism pledges</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=Pakistan%3A+Cross-Border+Terrorism+Coming+from+Afghanistan&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft.au=Ayaz+Gul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fpakistan-cross-border-terrorism-coming-from-afghanistan%2F6902426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2357124/ttp-extends-ceasefire-till-may-30-after-successful-talks">"TTP extends ceasefire till May 30 after 'successful' talks"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i>. 18 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=TTP+extends+ceasefire+till+May+30+after+%27successful%27+talks&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2357124%2Fttp-extends-ceasefire-till-may-30-after-successful-talks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2022" class="citation web cs1">Khan, Tahir (18 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1690288/ttp-extends-ceasefire-until-may-30-as-talks-continue-in-afghanistan">"TTP extends ceasefire until May 30 as talks continue in Afghanistan"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAWN.COM&rft.atitle=TTP+extends+ceasefire+until+May+30+as+talks+continue+in+Afghanistan&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Tahir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1690288%2Fttp-extends-ceasefire-until-may-30-as-talks-continue-in-afghanistan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/pakistan-taliban-extend-truce-for-more-talks-with-government/2022/05/18/415135b8-d697-11ec-be17-286164974c54_story.html">"Pakistan Taliban extend truce for more talks with government"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pakistan+Taliban+extend+truce+for+more+talks+with+government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fpakistan-taliban-extend-truce-for-more-talks-with-government%2F2022%2F05%2F18%2F415135b8-d697-11ec-be17-286164974c54_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2022/11/28/pakistan-taliban-ends-ceasefire-with-govt-threatens-new-attacks">"Pakistan Taliban ends ceasefire with gov't, threatens new attacks"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan+Taliban+ends+ceasefire+with+gov%27t%2C+threatens+new+attacks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Famp%2Fnews%2F2022%2F11%2F28%2Fpakistan-taliban-ends-ceasefire-with-govt-threatens-new-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-militants-pakistan-end-ceasefire-with-government-spokesman-2022-11-28/">https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taliban-militants-pakistan-end-ceasefire-with-government-spokesman-2022-11-28/</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1778946/govt-decides-to-evict-over-1m-foreigners-illegally-residing-in-pakistan-state-media">"Govt decides to evict over 1m foreigners illegally residing in Pakistan: State media"</a>. 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Govt+decides+to+evict+over+1m+foreigners+illegally+residing+in+Pakistan%3A+State+media&rft.date=2023-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1778946%2Fgovt-decides-to-evict-over-1m-foreigners-illegally-residing-in-pakistan-state-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sources">Sources</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Pakistan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRashid2010" class="citation book cs1">Rashid, Ahmed (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/_/XPR-EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0"><i>Taliban The Power of Militant Islam in Afghanistan and Beyond</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Ebook)</span>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300268997" title="Special:BookSources/9780300268997"><bdi>9780300268997</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taliban+The+Power+of+Militant+Islam+in+Afghanistan+and+Beyond&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780300268997&rft.aulast=Rashid&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.pk%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2F_%2FXPR-EAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFIqbal1972" class="citation journal cs1">Iqbal, Mehrunisa (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41393126">"THE INSURGENCY IN CEYLON AND ITS REPERCUSSIONS"</a>. <i>Pakistan Horizon</i>. <b>25</b> (2): 51–66. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0030-980X">0030-980X</a> – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Horizon&rft.atitle=THE+INSURGENCY+IN+CEYLON+AND+ITS+REPERCUSSIONS&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=51-66&rft.date=1972&rft.issn=0030-980X&rft.aulast=Iqbal&rft.aufirst=Mehrunisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41393126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFFathers2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Fathers, Micheal (12 October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717183647/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html">"Obituary: Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the world's first woman prime minister"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time Asia</a></i>. Hong Kong. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/time/features/news/2000/10/12/obituary.sri_lankan.html">the original</a> on 17 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Asia&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Sirimavo+Bandaranaike%2C+the+world%27s+first+woman+prime+minister&rft.date=2000-10-12&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft.aulast=Fathers&rft.aufirst=Micheal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FASIANOW%2Ftime%2Ffeatures%2Fnews%2F2000%2F10%2F12%2Fobituary.sri_lankan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFImranSenaratne2017" class="citation book cs1">Imran, Muhammad; Senaratne, Bhagya, eds. (2017). <i>PAKISTAN - SRI LANKA RELATIONS: A STORY OF FRIENDSHIP</i>. AR Printers, Islamabad(Pakistan): Institute for Strategic Studies, Research and Analysis (ISSRA), National Defence University, Sector E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-969-7671-02-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-969-7671-02-1"><bdi>978-969-7671-02-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PAKISTAN+-+SRI+LANKA+RELATIONS%3A+A+STORY+OF+FRIENDSHIP&rft.place=AR+Printers%2C+Islamabad%28Pakistan%29&rft.pub=Institute+for+Strategic+Studies%2C+Research+and+Analysis+%28ISSRA%29%2C+National+Defence+University%2C+Sector+E-9%2C+Islamabad%2C+Pakistan.&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-969-7671-02-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+wars+involving+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pakistan_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pakistan_topics" title="Template:Pakistan topics"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pakistan_topics" title="Template talk:Pakistan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pakistan_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistan" title="History of Pakistan">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age" title="South Asian Stone Age">Stone age</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Soanian" title="Soanian">Soanian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Iranians" title="Indo-Iranians">Indo-Iranics</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Indo-Aryan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom">Greco-Bactrian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythians" title="Indo-Scythians">Indo-Scythians</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthian_Kingdom" title="Indo-Parthian Kingdom">Indo-Parthian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kushano-Sasanian_Kingdom" title="Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom">Indo-Sassanid</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hephthalites" title="Hephthalites">Indo-Hephthalite</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kambojas" title="Kambojas">Kambojas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rai_dynasty" title="Rai dynasty">Rai dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Turk_Shahis" title="Turk Shahis">Shahi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chaulukya_dynasty" title="Chaulukya dynasty">Solanki</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_al-Qasim" title="Muhammad ibn al-Qasim">Muhammad ibn al-Qasim</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Tughlaq</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_dynasty" title="Sayyid dynasty">Sayyid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Pre-colonial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">East India Company</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Misl" class="mw-redirect" title="Misl">Sikh Confederacy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">First Anglo-Afghan War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Sikh War">First Anglo-Sikh War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Anglo-Sikh War">Second Anglo-Sikh War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Rebellion</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Colonial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_Raj" title="History of the British Raj">British Raj</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Durand Line</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">Third Anglo-Afghan War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Movement" title="Aligarh Movement">Aligarh Movement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hindi%E2%80%93Urdu_controversy" title="Hindi–Urdu controversy">Hindi–Urdu controversy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Movement" title="Pakistan Movement">Pakistan Movement</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">Muslim League</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Two-nation_theory_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-nation theory (Pakistan)">Two nation theory</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Points_of_Jinnah" title="Fourteen Points of Jinnah">Jinnah's 14 Points</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">Lahore Resolution</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" title="Indian Independence Act 1947">Independence</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Dominion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Pakistan" title="Monarchy of Pakistan">Monarchy of Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Pakistan" title="Governor-General of Pakistan">Governor-General</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Princely_states_of_Pakistan" title="Princely states of Pakistan">Princely states</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947%E2%80%931948" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948">1947 War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Liaquat%E2%80%93Nehru_Pact" title="Liaquat–Nehru Pact">Liaquat–Nehru Pact</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad Pact">Baghdad Pact</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistan_(1947%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Pakistan (1947–present)">1947–present</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Waters_Treaty" title="Indus Waters Treaty">Indus Treaty</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965">1965 War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1971)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1971)">1971 Movement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">1971 War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Project-706" title="Project-706">Project-706</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_in_Pakistan" title="Islamization in Pakistan">Islamisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1970s_operation_in_Balochistan" title="1970s operation in Balochistan">Baloch insurgency</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pakistani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Pakistani coup d'état">Liberalization</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Pakistan" title="Geography of Pakistan">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Pakistan" title="List of beaches in Pakistan">Beaches</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deserts_of_Pakistan" title="List of deserts of Pakistan">Deserts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of glaciers of Pakistan">Glaciers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Pakistan" title="List of islands of Pakistan">Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Pakistan" title="List of lakes of Pakistan">Lakes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges_of_Pakistan" title="List of mountain ranges of Pakistan">Mountains</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_passes#Pakistan" title="List of mountain passes">Passes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Pakistan" title="List of rivers of Pakistan">Rivers</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Pakistan" title="Topography of Pakistan">Topography</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_in_Pakistan" title="List of valleys in Pakistan">Valleys</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of waterfalls of Pakistan">Waterfalls</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_wetland_sites_in_Pakistan" title="List of Ramsar wetland sites in Pakistan">Wetlands</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwadar_Bay" title="Gwadar Bay">Gwadar Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" title="Indo-Gangetic Plain">Indus Plain</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pothohar_Plateau" title="Pothohar Plateau">Pothohar Plateau</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Range" title="Salt Range">Salt Range</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_Basin" title="Sistan Basin">Sistan Basin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pakistan" title="Geology of Pakistan">Geology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coal_mines_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Coal mines in Pakistan">Coal fields</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_gas_fields_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Natural gas fields in Pakistan">Gas fields</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minerals_of_Pakistan" title="List of minerals of Pakistan">Minerals</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_fields_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Oil fields of Pakistan">Oil fields</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Pakistan" title="List of volcanoes in Pakistan">Volcanoes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_floods_in_Pakistan" title="List of floods in Pakistan">Floods</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_Pakistan" title="List of botanical gardens in Pakistan">Botanical gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Pakistan" title="List of ecoregions in Pakistan">Ecoregions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Pakistan" title="Climate change in Pakistan">Climate change</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Pakistan" title="Environmental issues in Pakistan">Environmental issues</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Pakistan" title="Forestry in Pakistan">Forests</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Pakistan" title="Protected areas of Pakistan">Protected areas</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Pakistan" title="List of national parks of Pakistan">national parks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_game_reserves_of_Pakistan" title="List of game reserves of Pakistan">game reserves</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wildlife_sanctuaries_in_Pakistan" title="List of wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan">sanctuaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Pakistan" title="Wildlife of Pakistan">Wildlife</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Pakistan" title="Flora of Pakistan">flora</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Pakistan" title="Fauna of Pakistan">fauna</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zoos_in_Pakistan" title="List of zoos in Pakistan">Zoos</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_sites_in_Pakistan" title="Archaeological sites in Pakistan">Archaeological sites</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Borders of Pakistan">Borders</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Pakistan" title="Climate of Pakistan">Climate</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_weather_records_in_Pakistan" title="List of extreme weather records in Pakistan">weather records</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borders_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Borders of Pakistan">Borders</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_disasters_in_Pakistan" title="List of natural disasters in Pakistan">Natural disasters</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Pakistan" title="List of earthquakes in Pakistan">earthquakes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_floods#Pakistan" title="List of floods">floods</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">Subdivisions</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">provinces</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Pakistan" title="Districts of Pakistan">districts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Pakistan">cities</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Pakistan" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Pakistan">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Governance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Governance</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Pakistan)" title="National Security Council (Pakistan)">National Security Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Committee_on_National_Security_(Pakistan)" title="Cabinet Committee on National Security (Pakistan)">C<sup>2</sup>NS</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Energy_Development_Board" title="Alternative Energy Development Board">AEDB</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Coordination_Committee_(Pakistan)" title="Economic Coordination Committee (Pakistan)">ECC</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Command_Authority_(Pakistan)" title="National Command Authority (Pakistan)">NCA</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">National government</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Pakistan" title="Cabinet of Pakistan">Cabinet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Ministries</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_governments_of_Pakistan" title="List of provincial governments of Pakistan">Provincial governments</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Pakistani_governors" title="List of current Pakistani governors">Governors</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Pakistani_chief_ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current Pakistani chief ministers">Chief Ministers</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Pakistan" title="Local government in Pakistan">Local government</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_councils_of_Pakistan" title="Union councils of Pakistan">Union councils</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Parliament <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Majlis-e-Shoora</i>)</span></a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate <span style="font-size:85%;">(upper house)</span></a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Chairman</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">National Assembly <span style="font-size:85%;">(lower house)</span></a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Speaker</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provincial_Assemblies_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Provincial Assemblies of Pakistan">Provincial assemblies</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jirga" title="Jirga"><i>Jirga</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(tribal assembly)</span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Pakistan" title="Judiciary of Pakistan">Judicial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Judicial_Council_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan">Supreme Council</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Court of Pakistan">Supreme Court</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Pakistan" title="Chief Justice of Pakistan">Chief Justice</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Shariat_Court" title="Federal Shariat Court">Shariat Court</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of Pakistan">High Courts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/District_Courts_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="District Courts of Pakistan">District Courts</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Politics of Pakistan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Pakistan" title="Elections in Pakistan">Elections</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" title="Foreign relations of Pakistan">Foreign relations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism_in_Pakistan" title="Feudalism in Pakistan">Feudalism</a></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pakistani_intelligence_agencies" title="Template:Pakistani intelligence agencies">Intelligence community</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan" title="List of political parties in Pakistan">Political parties</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Military_coups_in_Pakistan" title="Military coups in Pakistan">Martial law</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Pakistan" title="Law of Pakistan">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Framework_Order,_2002" title="Legal Framework Order, 2002">LFO</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Penal_Code" title="Pakistan Penal Code">PPC</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Protection_Bill" title="Women's Protection Bill">WPB</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Constitutional_Order" title="Provisional Constitutional Order">PCO</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Pakistan" title="Human rights in Pakistan">Human rights</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enforced_disappearances_in_Pakistan" title="Enforced disappearances in Pakistan">Enforced disappearance</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Pakistan" title="LGBT rights in Pakistan">LGBT</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Pakistan" title="LGBT history in Pakistan">LGBT history</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Pakistan" title="Law enforcement in Pakistan">Law enforcement</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Pakistan" title="Law enforcement in Pakistan">Police</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Crime_Investigation_Department_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime Investigation Department (Pakistan)">Crime Investigation (CID)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Narcotics_Force" title="Anti-Narcotics Force">Anti-Narcotics (ANF)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Pakistan" title="Capital punishment in Pakistan">Capital punishment</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Pakistan" title="Terrorism in Pakistan">Terrorism</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_state-sponsored_terrorism" title="Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism">State terrorism</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Armed_Forces" title="Pakistan Armed Forces">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Pakistan" title="Military history of Pakistan">History</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Army</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan National Guard">National Guard</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Air force</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Navy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Marines" title="Pakistan Marines">Marines</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Coast_Guards" title="Pakistan Coast Guards">Coast Guards</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Armed_Forces" title="Civil Armed Forces">Civil Armed Forces</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Command_Authority_(Pakistan)" title="National Command Authority (Pakistan)">Nuclear</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Pakistan" title="Economy of Pakistan">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Pakistan" title="Electricity sector in Pakistan">Electricity</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Pakistan#Thermal" title="List of power stations in Pakistan">Thermal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Pakistan#Hydroelectricity" title="List of power stations in Pakistan">Hydro</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Pakistan" title="Nuclear power in Pakistan">nuclear</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Pakistan" title="Solar power in Pakistan">solar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Pakistan" title="Wind power in Pakistan">wind</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Pakistan" title="Foreign aid to Pakistan">Foreign aid</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Petroleum industry in Pakistan">Fuel extraction</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Pakistan" title="Housing in Pakistan">Housing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Planning_Commission_(Pakistan)" title="Planning Commission (Pakistan)">Planning Commission</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Post" title="Pakistan Post">Post</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Pakistan" title="Poverty in Pakistan">Poverty</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Pakistan" title="List of tallest buildings in Pakistan">Tallest buildings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Pakistan" title="Telecommunications in Pakistan">Telecommunications</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Remote_Sensing_Satellite" title="Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite">Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Pakistan" title="Transport in Pakistan">Transportation</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Pakistan" title="List of bridges in Pakistan">bridges</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Pakistan" title="Water resources management in Pakistan">Water management</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Pakistan" title="Water supply and sanitation in Pakistan">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Pakistan" title="Industry of Pakistan">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Aeronautical_Complex" title="Pakistan Aeronautical Complex">Aerospace</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pakistan" title="Agriculture in Pakistan">Agriculture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Defence_industry_of_Pakistan" title="Defence industry of Pakistan">Defence</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Automotive industry in Pakistan">Automotive</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Pakistan">Fishery</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Pakistan" title="Forestry in Pakistan">Forestry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Pakistan" title="Animal husbandry in Pakistan">Husbandry</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Labour_in_Pakistan" title="Labour in Pakistan">Labour</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_Pakistan" title="Child labour in Pakistan">child</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Pakistan" title="Mass media in Pakistan">Media</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Pakistan" title="Mining in Pakistan">Mining</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan">Pharmaceuticals</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Textile industry in Pakistan">Textiles</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silk_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Silk in the Indian subcontinent">Silk</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Pakistan" title="Tourism in Pakistan">Tourism</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commerce</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Pakistan" title="Banking in Pakistan">Banking</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Pakistan" title="List of banks in Pakistan">banks</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Pakistan" title="List of companies of Pakistan">Companies</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Investment_(Pakistan)" title="Board of Investment (Pakistan)">Investment board</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee" title="Pakistani rupee">Rupee <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Securities_%26_Exchange_Commission_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan">Securities & Exchange Commission</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges#Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">Stock markets</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trading_Corporation_of_Pakistan" title="Trading Corporation of Pakistan">Trading Corporation</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policy programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_sector_of_Pakistan" title="Corporate sector of Pakistan">Corporatisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Pakistan" title="Economy of Pakistan">Directive investment</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan#Economy" title="Pakistan">Industrialisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fauji_Foundation" title="Fauji Foundation">Military economisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nationalisation_in_Pakistan" title="Nationalisation in Pakistan">Nationalisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Privatisation_in_Pakistan" title="Privatisation in Pakistan">Privatisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yousaf_Raza_Gillani#Financial_and_economic_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Yousaf Raza Gillani">Public-private partnering</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_economics_in_the_world#Contemporary_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic economics in the world">Redundant Islamic economisation</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Society_and_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Society and culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Society of Pakistan">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurat_March" title="Aurat March">Aurat March</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/British_heritage_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="British heritage of Pakistan">British heritage</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Pakistan" title="Crime in Pakistan">Crime</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pakistan" title="Culture of Pakistan">Culture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_Pakistan" title="Divorce in Pakistan">Divorce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pakistan" title="Education in Pakistan">Education</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_educational_institutions_in_Pakistan" title="Lists of educational institutions in Pakistan">institutions</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism_in_Pakistan" title="Feudalism in Pakistan">Feudalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Pakistan" title="Feminism in Pakistan">Feminism</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Pakistan" title="Women in Pakistan">Gender discrimination</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Pakistan" title="Healthcare in Pakistan">Healthcare</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Pakistan" title="List of hospitals in Pakistan">hospitals</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Pakistan" title="Human rights in Pakistan">Human rights</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Pakistan" title="LGBT rights in Pakistan">LGBT</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Pakistan" title="Marriage in Pakistan">Marriage</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Pakistan" title="Mass media in Pakistan">Media</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Me_Too_movement_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Me Too movement (Pakistan)">Me Too</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_name" title="Pakistani name">Naming</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistanis" title="List of Pakistanis">list</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Pakistan" title="Prostitution in Pakistan">Prostitution</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Pakistan" title="Religion in Pakistan">Religion</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Pakistan" title="Time in Pakistan">Time</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Urbanisation_in_Pakistan" title="Urbanisation in Pakistan">Urbanisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Pakistan" title="Women in Pakistan">Women</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Pakistan" title="Demographics of Pakistan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Pakistani">Diaspora</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Pakistan">Ethnicity</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Pakistan" title="Immigration to Pakistan">Immigration</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Languages of Pakistan">Languages</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Pakistan" title="Youth in Pakistan">Youth</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_architecture" title="Pakistani architecture">Architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Pakistan" title="Cinema of Pakistan">Cinema</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Pakistani_films" title="Lists of Pakistani films">films</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dance_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Dance in Pakistan">Dance</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Pakistan" title="List of festivals in Pakistan">Festivals</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_folklore" title="Pakistani folklore">Folklore</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_literature" title="Pakistani literature">Literature</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mushaira" title="Mushaira">Mushaira</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Pakistan" title="Music of Pakistan">Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_philosophy" title="Pakistani philosophy">Philosophy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Textiles_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles of Pakistan">Textiles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Pakistan" title="Theatre of Pakistan">Theatre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lifestyle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_clothing" title="Pakistani clothing">Clothing</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shalwar_kameez" title="Shalwar kameez">Shalwar kameez</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Mehndi" title="Mehndi">Mehndi</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Cuisine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Etiquette_in_Pakistan" title="Etiquette in Pakistan">Etiquette</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_Pakistan" title="Gun law in Pakistan">Gun culture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_nationalism" title="Pakistani nationalism">Nationalism</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_flags" title="List of Pakistani flags">flags</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Pakistan" title="Public holidays in Pakistan">public holidays</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Pakistan" title="List of songs about Pakistan">songs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Pakistan" title="National symbols of Pakistan">symbols</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Pakistan" title="Sport in Pakistan">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Athletics_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Athletics in Pakistan">Athletics</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baseball_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Baseball in Pakistan">Baseball</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Boxing_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Boxing in Pakistan">Boxing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_Pakistan" title="Cricket in Pakistan">Cricket</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cycle_racing_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Cycle racing in Pakistan">Cycling</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Hockey_Federation" title="Pakistan Hockey Federation">Field hockey</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Pakistan" title="Football in Pakistan">Football</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gillidanda" title="Gillidanda">Gillidanda</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golf_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Golf in Pakistan">Golf</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorsport_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Motorsport in Pakistan">Motorsport</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Marathon" title="Lahore Marathon">Marathon (Lahore)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_at_the_Olympics" title="Pakistan at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_at_the_Paralympics" title="Pakistan at the Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polo_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Polo in Pakistan">Polo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rugby_union_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Rugby union in Pakistan">Rugby</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Squash_in_Pakistan" title="Squash in Pakistan">Squash</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swimming_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Swimming in Pakistan">Swimming</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tennis_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Tennis in Pakistan">Tennis</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_Pakistan" title="List of botanical gardens in Pakistan">Botanical gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cemeteries_in_Pakistan" title="List of cemeteries in Pakistan">Cemeteries</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Pakistan" title="List of churches in Pakistan">Churches</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forts_in_Pakistan" title="List of forts in Pakistan">Forts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gurdwaras#Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gurdwaras">Gurdwaras</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_temples_in_Pakistan" title="List of Hindu temples in Pakistan">Hindu temples</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Pakistan" title="List of libraries in Pakistan">Libraries</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mausolea_and_shrines_in_Pakistan" title="List of mausolea and shrines in Pakistan">Mausolea and shrines</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Pakistan" title="List of mosques in Pakistan">Mosques</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Pakistan" title="List of museums in Pakistan">Museums</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_and_gardens_in_Pakistan" title="List of parks and gardens in Pakistan">Parks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums#Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stadiums">Stadiums</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Pakistan" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Pakistan">World Heritage Sites</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zoos_in_Pakistan" title="List of zoos in Pakistan">Zoos</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Pakistan" title="Outline of Pakistan">Basic topics</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistan" title="Category:Pakistan">Category</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Portal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Foreign relations of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" title="Foreign relations of Pakistan">Foreign relations of Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Algeria–Pakistan relations">Algeria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Egypt–Pakistan relations">Egypt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Kenya–Pakistan relations">Kenya</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Libya–Pakistan relations">Libya</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Mauritius–Pakistan relations">Mauritius</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Morocco–Pakistan relations">Morocco</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Nigeria–Pakistan relations">Nigeria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="Pakistan–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Pakistan–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Pakistan–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Pakistan–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Pakistan–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Argentina–Pakistan relations">Argentina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Brazil–Pakistan relations">Brazil</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Canada–Pakistan relations">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Chile–Pakistan relations">Chile</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Cuba–Pakistan relations">Cuba</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Mexico–Pakistan relations">Mexico</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Pakistan–United States relations">United States</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Pakistan–United States military relations">military</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan relations">Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Armenia–Pakistan relations">Armenia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Pakistan relations">Azerbaijan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Bahrain–Pakistan relations">Bahrain</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Bangladesh–Pakistan relations">Bangladesh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Bhutan–Pakistan relations">Bhutan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Brunei–Pakistan relations">Brunei</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Cambodia–Pakistan relations">Cambodia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="China–Pakistan relations">China</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Hong Kong–Pakistan relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="India–Pakistan relations">India</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Indonesia–Pakistan relations">Indonesia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Iran–Pakistan relations">Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Iraq–Pakistan relations">Iraq</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Israel–Pakistan relations">Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Japan–Pakistan relations">Japan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jordan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Jordan–Pakistan relations">Jordan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Pakistan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Kyrgyzstan–Pakistan relations">Kyrgyzstan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Kuwait–Pakistan relations">Kuwait</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Laos–Pakistan relations">Laos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Lebanon–Pakistan relations">Lebanon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maldives%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Maldives–Pakistan relations">Maldives</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Malaysia–Pakistan relations">Malaysia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Myanmar–Pakistan relations">Myanmar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nepal%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Nepal–Pakistan relations">Nepal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="North Korea–Pakistan relations">North Korea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oman%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Oman–Pakistan relations">Oman</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Pakistan–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Pakistan–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Pakistan–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Pakistan–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Pakistan–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Pakistan–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Pakistan–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Pakistan–Syria relations">Syria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Tajikistan_relations" title="Pakistan–Tajikistan relations">Tajikistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Pakistan–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Pakistan–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="Pakistan–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Pakistan–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Pakistan–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Pakistan–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Pakistan–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Austria–Pakistan relations">Austria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Belarus–Pakistan relations">Belarus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Belgium–Pakistan relations">Belgium</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Pakistan relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Czech Republic–Pakistan relations">Czech Republic</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Denmark–Pakistan relations">Denmark</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Finland–Pakistan relations">Finland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="France–Pakistan relations">France</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Germany–Pakistan relations">Germany</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Greece–Pakistan relations">Greece</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Holy See–Pakistan relations">Holy See</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Hungary–Pakistan relations">Hungary</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Ireland–Pakistan relations">Ireland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Italy–Pakistan relations">Italy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Kosovo–Pakistan relations">Kosovo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Malta–Pakistan relations">Malta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Netherlands–Pakistan relations">Netherlands</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Norway–Pakistan relations">Norway</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Pakistan–Poland relations">Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Pakistan–Russia relations">Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Pakistan–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Pakistan–Spain relations">Spain</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Pakistan–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Pakistan–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Pakistan–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Australia–Pakistan relations">Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="New Zealand–Pakistan relations">New Zealand</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Samoa_relations" title="Pakistan–Samoa relations">Samoa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="East Germany–Pakistan relations">East Germany</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Pakistan–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Pakistan–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State emblem of Pakistan"><img alt="State emblem of Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/68px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/90px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Arab–Pakistan relations">Arab League</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Pakistan–European Union relations">European Union</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_the_United_Nations" title="Pakistan and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_and_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Pakistan–NATO relations">North Atlantic Treaty Organisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">European Organization for Nuclear Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Uniting_for_Consensus" title="Uniting for Consensus">Uniting for Consensus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Organization" title="Economic Cooperation Organization">Economic Cooperation Organization</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomacy and initiatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Armed_Forces_deployments" title="Pakistan Armed Forces deployments">Foreign deployments of the Pakistani military</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping_missions_involving_Pakistan" title="United Nations peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan">UN peacekeeping missions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Armed_Forces#Foreign_military_relations" title="Pakistan Armed Forces">Foreign military assistance</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Nathiagali_Summer_College_on_Physics" title="International Nathiagali Summer College on Physics">International Nathiagali Summer College on Physics</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Technical_Assistance_Programme" title="Pakistan Technical Assistance Programme">Pakistan Technical Assistance Programme</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir dispute</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_Bangladesh_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Bangladesh genocide">genocide</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1971_killing_of_Bengali_intellectuals" title="1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals">killing intellectuals</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War">Rape</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Stranded_Pakistanis_in_Bangladesh" title="Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh">Stranded Pakistanis</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Creek" title="Sir Creek">Sir Creek dispute</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wars_and_conflicts_between_India_and_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wars and conflicts between India and Pakistan">Conflicts with India</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_on_diplomatic_missions_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Attacks on diplomatic missions of Pakistan">Terrorist attacks on embassies of Pakistan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Pakistan" title="List of diplomatic missions of Pakistan">Diplomatic missions of Pakistan</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Pakistan" title="List of diplomatic missions in Pakistan">in Pakistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Karachi" title="List of diplomatic missions in Karachi">in Karachi</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Pakistan" title="Foreign aid to Pakistan">Foreign aid to Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Pakistan" title="Foreign trade of Pakistan">Foreign trade of Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_diaspora" title="Pakistani diaspora">Pakistani diaspora</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_diplomats" title="Category:Pakistani diplomats">Pakistani diplomats</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_wars_involving_Asian_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_wars_involving_Asian_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of wars involving Asian countries</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Afghanistan" title="List of wars involving Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Armenia" title="List of wars involving Armenia">Armenia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Azerbaijan" title="List of wars involving Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Bahrain" title="List of wars involving Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Bangladesh" title="List of wars involving Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wars involving Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Cambodia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving Cambodia (page does not exist)">Cambodia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wars involving China">China</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Cyprus" title="List of wars involving Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Egypt" title="List of wars involving Egypt">Egypt</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Georgia_(country)" title="List of wars involving Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_India" title="List of wars involving India">India</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Indonesia" title="List of wars involving Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Iran" title="List of wars involving Iran">Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Iraq" title="List of wars involving Iraq">Iraq</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Israel" title="List of wars involving Israel">Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Japan" title="List of wars involving Japan">Japan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Jordan" title="List of wars involving Jordan">Jordan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Kazakhstan" title="List of wars involving Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_North_Korea" title="List of wars involving North Korea">North Korea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_South_Korea" title="List of wars involving South Korea">South Korea</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Kuwait" title="List of wars involving Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Kyrgyzstan" title="List of wars involving Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wars involving Laos">Laos</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Lebanon" title="List of wars involving Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Malaysia" title="List of wars involving Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wars involving the Maldives">Maldives</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Mongolia" title="List of wars involving Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Myanmar" title="List of wars involving Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Nepal" title="List of wars involving Nepal">Nepal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Oman" title="List of wars involving Oman">Oman</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_Philippines" title="List of wars involving the Philippines">Philippines</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Qatar" title="List of wars involving Qatar">Qatar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Russia" title="List of wars involving Russia">Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of wars involving Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Singapore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving Singapore (page does not exist)">Singapore</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Sri_Lanka" title="List of wars involving Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Syria" title="List of wars involving Syria">Syria</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Tajikistan" title="List of wars involving Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Thailand" title="List of wars involving Thailand">Thailand</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Turkey" title="List of wars involving Turkey">Turkey</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Turkmenistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving Turkmenistan (page does not exist)">Turkmenistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of wars involving the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Uzbekistan" title="List of wars involving Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Vietnam" title="List of wars involving Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Yemen" title="List of wars involving Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Abkhazia" title="List of wars involving Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_State_of_Palestine" title="List of wars involving the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_South_Ossetia" title="List of wars involving South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Taiwan" title="List of wars involving Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving Hong Kong (page does not exist)">Hong Kong</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of wars involving Macau (page does not exist)">Macau</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li>
<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node ($1) (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change ($1) (timestamp) | '1715705834' |